based on the Modern World History book
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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detente | 1970's- easing of tensions between the US and the Soviet Union (the two superpowers)
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Helsinki Agreements | 1975- signed by US, Canada, and all Europen nations, border agreement
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Jimmy Carter | U.S. president (1977-1981). cancelled Olympic Games in 1980, put embargo on exports to the Soviet Union
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Ronald Reagan | U.S. president- elected in 1980, began new arms race, helped Afghani's fight against Sov. Union
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Strategic Defense Initiative | nicknamed SDI, "Star Wars", part of arms race- tried to create a shield against missiles
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Mikhail Gorbachev | came to power in Sov. Union in 1985, helped end Cold War, created INF Treaty w/ the United States (1987)
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reunification of Germany | October 3, 1990
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Leonid Brezhnev | Soviet Union leader, emphasized heavy industry, allowed some westernization, created a bureaucracy through gov.'s central planning
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dissidents | people who spoke out against the Soviet government, punished harshly
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KGB | secret police in the Soviet Union during the 1970's
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perestroika | reforms based on "restructuring," created market economy with limited free enterprise, allowed small companies
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Watergate Scandal | 1970's- political scandal, led to Nixon's impeachment, Republican party (including Nixon) involved in finding out about Democrats
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glasnot | Gorbachev's policy- "openness"- idea of free speech in the newspapers (ex. Pravda newspaper)
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two-candidate elections | introduced June 1987, still not completely fair because candidates were from the same party
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Ukraine independence | December 1, 1991
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Boris Yeltsin | Soviet leader, elected in June 1991, tried to introduce free-market economy, used forse against the Chechens
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Brezhnev doctrine | allowed Soviet Union Communists to protect Communists in other states if they were threatened
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Francois Mitterand | French Socialist leader, makes reforms ex. upping workers' wages, nationalizes, industrializes, very liberal
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Chirac | French conservative leader, elected in 1995
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Willy Brandt | policy of "opening to the east" - Ostpolitik, brought down by spies in the government
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Helmut Schmidt | German leader, successor to Willy Brandt
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Helmut Kohl | German leader elected in the 1980's
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Gerhard Schroeder | head of the coalition between Socialists + Greens
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Gasterbeiters | German name for "guest workers"- immigrants
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the "Troubles" | 1972- Great Britain vs. Ireland- fight for territory in Northern Ireland
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IRA | Irish terrorist group that started campaign to get British out of Ireland
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Margaret Thatcher | first woman to be a British prime minister, called the "Iron Lady", policy of Thatcherism--took away some benefits of the welfare state, friendly with Reagan
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Lech Walesa | Polish worker who organized a national trade union known as Solidarity, became Polish president in 1990
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Pope John Paul II | first Polish pope
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Gustav Husak | Czech Communists leader, repressed people, under him there were mass demonstrations
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December 1989 | Communist government collapsed in Czechoslovakia
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Nicolae Ceausescu (and wife Elena) | set up dictorial regime in Romania (in 1965)- economic policies made standard of living drop, created food shortages, rapid urbanization plans
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Securitate | Romanian secret police under Ceausescu
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Bucharest | Romanian city where mass demonstrations occurred
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Ion Iliescu | took over in Romania in 1989 after Ceausescu and his wife were captured
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Erich Honecker | became head of Communist party in Germany in 1971
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November 9th, 1989 | Berlin Wall opened
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March 18, 1990 | East Germany's first free elections--Christian Democrats win the vote
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October 3, 1990 | East Germany's political union with West Germany (which the Christian Democrats supported)
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Marshall Joseph (Broz) Tito | Yugoslavian dictatorial leader, tried to keep different republics and provinces of Yugoslavia together
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collective state presidency | the Yugoslavian gov. after Tito's death, was under the Communist Party
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June 1991 | Slovenia and Croatia declare their independence after negotions between the dif. countries failed
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starz1621
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