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Native American Review: ch. 4

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Question
Answer
What is known as the period of time before written records?   Pre-history  
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What is an anthropologist?   Person who studies and compares how people lived  
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What is an archaeologist?   Person who uses the remains of materials to study past people  
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What are artifacts?   Tools, weapons and other objects made by people that give clues to how people lived  
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When did people start migrating to North America and how did they get here?   38,000 and 10,000 they arrived using the Bering Strait  
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What country did the first Americans come from?   Asia  
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By what name were the first Americans known?   Paleo Indians  
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What was the first mammal they hunted?   mammoth  
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What is maize?   corn  
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What is another word for groups of people who moved from place to place   nomads  
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In what kind of homes did the Karankawa live?   wigwams  
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What did the Coahuiltecan do for fun?   mitotes - all night celebrations  
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What farming method did the Caddo practice? Why?   Crop rotation - to prevent soil from wearing out  
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Who made the importand decisions in the Caddo society?   women  
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What Hasinai word is the source for the name Texas?   Tejas - friend  
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What materials did the Jumano use for their homes?   Adobe  
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Where did the Jumano build their homes?   South Texas  
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What is another name for animal skins?   hides  
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In what kind of home did the Plains Indians live?   Teepees, movable homes made from animal hides stretched over poles  
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What part of Texas did the Comanche control?   Northern and Western Texas  
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What is the name for the area the Comanche controlled?   Comancheria  
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Why did the American Indians move to the Plains?   buffalo  
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What was introduced that led to the Indians developing more complex societies?   Farming  
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Where do scientists believe the first Americans came from?   Asia  
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What are hunters-gatherers?   People who hunt animals and gather wild plants for food  
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How did the Coahuiltecan adapt to the dry climate of South Texas?   They were hunter gatherers  
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Art drawn on cave walls is known as what?   rock art  
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Near what major body of water did the Jumano build villages and grow crops?   Rio Grande  
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What did the Pueblo Indians build made out of sun-baked mud and straw?   Adobe homes  
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What was the most important crop for early Americans?   corn  
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The North Central Plains was full of what animal that Indians depended on for food?   buffalo  
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Which Native American tribe built permanent villages and were expert farmers?   Caddo  
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What are allies?   Friends who supported each other  
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What do you call groups of people that share a common language and are allies?   Confederacies  
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Created by: mharlan
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