chapters 14-15
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| adenoma | tumor of gland
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| arthritis | inflammation of joint
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| carcinoma | cancerous tumor
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| cardiology | study of the heart
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| cephalic | pertaining to the head
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| cerebral | pertaining to the cerebrum
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| anesthesia | no sensation to pain
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| cytology | study of cells
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| electrocardiogram | recording of electrical impulses of the heart
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| electroencephalogram | recording of electric currents of the brain
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| gastrectomy | surgical removal of stomach
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| gastrotomy | surgical incision of stomach
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| diagnosis | state of complete knowledge after obtaining patient's information
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| prognosis | prediction of outcome
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| hematology | study of blood
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| iatrogenic | PT product of a treatment
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| Leukocyte | WBC
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| oncology | study of cancer
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| ophthalmoscope | instrument to visually examination the eye
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| pathologist | specializing in diseases
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| rhinitis | inflammation of nasal cavity
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| sarcoma | tumor of flesh
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| arthralgia | joint pain
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| pathogenic | PT disease
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| hepatoma | blood tumor
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| leukocytosis | abnormal condition of WBCs
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| enteropathy | disease of intestine
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| gastroenterology | study of digestive system
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| pericardium | membrane surrounding the heart
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| abdominal | PT abdomen
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| adipose | fatty tissue
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| anabolism | process of building up
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| cervical | PT neck region
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| chondrosarcoma | malignant tumor of cartilage and flesh
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| chromosomes | bodies of color
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| craniotomy | incision into cranium
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| cytoplasm | cell formation
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| distal | PT away from point of origin
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| histology | study of tissue
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| inguinal | groin
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| karyotype | nucleus type
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| lateral | PT side
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| medial | PT middle
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| posterior | PT back side
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| proximal | PT nearest point of origin
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| thoracotomy | surg. incision of chest area
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| visceral | PT internal organs
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| epigastric | above stomach
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| metabolism | chemical changes in cells
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| otalgia | pain of the ear
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| cystocele | hernia of bladder
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| thoracentesis | surg puncture of chest
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| laryngectomy | removal of larynx
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| anemia | no blood
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| ischemia | lack of blood
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| pathogenesis | formation of disease
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| angiography | recording of a vessel
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| morphology | study of form
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| hemolysis | breakdown of RBCs
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| chondromalacia | softening of cartilage
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| splenomegaly | enlargement of spleen
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| biopsy | to view life
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| leukocytosis | abnormal condition of WBCs
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| arteriosclerosis | hardening of arteries
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| metastasis | beyond stopping/control
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| hemostasis | stopping blood flow
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| colostomy | new incision of colon
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| chemotherapy | medical treatment using drugs
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| radiotherapy | medical treatment using x-rays/radiation p. 817
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| hypertrophy | excessive development
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| atrophy | no development
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| pericardium | surrounding the heart
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| nephropathy | disease of kidneys
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| laryngeal | PT larynx
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| chronic | long term
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| anoxia | without oxygen
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| ante cibum | before meals
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| autoimmune disease | producing antibodies against one's own immune system
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| bifurcation | splitting in two
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| congenital anomaly | birth defect
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| contralateral | opposite sides
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| diarrhea | flow through
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| dyspnea | painful breathing
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| dysplasia | abnormal development
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| endoscope | instrument used to view within
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| exophthalmos | protrusion of the eye
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| hypodermic injection | injection under the skin
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| infracostal | under ribs
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| macrocephaly | large head
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| malaise | discomfort
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| pancytopenia | deficiency of all blood cells
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| percutaneous | through the skin
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| polymorphonuclear | many shaped nucleus
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| prodrome | signs and symptoms before illness
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| pseudocyesis | false pregnancy
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| retroflexion | bend backward
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| syndactyly | webbed fingers
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| symbiosis | life together
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| symphysis | grow together
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| transurethral | through urethra
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| unilateral | one sided
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| perianal | around anus
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| appendicitis | inflammation of appendix
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| cholecystectomy | removal of gall bladder
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| choledochotomy | incision of common bile duct
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| enterocolitis | inflammation of large and small intestines
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| enteroenterostomy | new incision between two parts of small intestine
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| parenteral | appart from intestine
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| gingivitis | inflammation of gums
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| hypoglossal | under the tongue
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| hepatomegaly | enlarged liver
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| choledochojejunostomy | new opening between the common bile duct and jejunum
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| submandibular | below mandible
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| periodontist | specialist of gums
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| palatoplasty | repair of palate
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| pancreatitis | inflammation of pancreas
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| proctologist | specialist of proctology
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| sialadenitis | inflammation of salivary glands
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| stomatitis | inflammation of mouth
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| hyperbilirubinemia | excess bilirubin in blood
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| choleliathiasis | condition of gall stones
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| gluconeogenesis | PT producing new sugar in blood
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| glycogenolysis | breakdown of glycogen to form sugar
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| steatorrhea | discharge of fat in feces
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| choledocholithiasis | stones in common bile duct
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| bronchiectasis | stretching of bronchial tubes
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| hematemesis | vomiting blood
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| hemolysis | destruction of blood cells
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| dyspepsia | indigestion
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| dysphagia | difficulty swallowing
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| hemoptysis | spitting blood
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| herniorraphy | hernia suture
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| cholestasis | stopping flow of bile from liver
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| biliary atresia | no opening of the common bile duct
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| colonoscopy | viewing of colon
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| gastroenteritis | inflammation of the stomach and intestines
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| pancreatoduodenectomy | removal of pancreas and duodenum
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| caliceal | PT calyx
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| paranephric | PT near kidneys
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| nephrolithotomy | incision of kidney to remove stones
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| renal ischemia | holding back blood from kidneys
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| trigonitis | inflammation of trigone
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| urethroplasty | surgical repair is urethra
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| urethritis | inflammation of urethra
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| albuminuria | protein in urine
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| azotemia | nitrogen in blood
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| polydipsia | thirsty
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| ketonuria | acid in urine
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| nocturia | nighttime urination
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| oliguria | scanty urination
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| pyuria | puss in urine
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| enuresis | bedwetting
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| diuresis | excessive urination
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| dysuria | painful urination
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| anuria | no urine
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| hematuria | blood in urine
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| glycosuria | sugar in urine
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| polyuria | excessive urination
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| amniocentesis | puncture to remove amniotic fluid
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| endocervicitis | inflammation of the inner lining of the cervix
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| culdocentesis | removal of fluid from cul-de-sac
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| galactorrhea | abnormal discharge of milk
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| gynecomastia | enlargement of breast in males
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| lactogenesis | formation of milk
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| mammoplasty | breast repair
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| amenorrhea | absence of menstruation
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| dysmenorrhea | painful menstruation
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| oligomenorrhea | scanty menstruation
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| menorrhagia | heavy/excessive bleeding
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| obstetrics | PT pregnancy and childbirth
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| bilateral oophorectomy | removal of both ovaries
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| perineorrhaphy | suture of perineum
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| salpingectomy | removal of fallopian tubes
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| vulvovaginitis | inflammation of vulva and vagina
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| primigravida | first pregnancy
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| primiparous | first birth
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| leukorrhea | white discharge
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| pyosalpinx | puss in fallopian tubes
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| endometritis | inflammation of inner lining of the uterus
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| multipara | many births
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| multigravida | many pregnancies
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| nulligravida | no pregnancies
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| nullipara | no births
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| androgen | male hormone
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| balanitis | inflammation of penis
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| cryogenic surgery | freezing to destroy tissue
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| cryptorchidism | undescended testicles
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| epididymitis | inflammation of epididymis
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| orchiectomy | removal of testicles
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| orchitis | inflammation of testicles
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| prostatitis | inflammation of prostate
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| prostatectomy | removal of prostate
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| permolytic | PT destruction of sperm
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| oligospermia | scanty sperm
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| aspermia | no sperm
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| teratoma | monstrous tumor
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| vasectomy | removal of part of the vas deferens
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| azoospermia | no sperm in semen
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| spermatogenesis | formation of sperm
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| orchiopexy | fixation of testicles
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| cerebrospinal fluid | fluid in cerebrum and spinal cord
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| subdural hematoma | blood formation below dura mater
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| epidural hematoma | blood formation above dura mater
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| encephalitis | inflammation of brain
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| encephalopathy | disease of brain
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| anencephaly | no brain
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| meningiomyelocele | hernia of spine and meninges
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| poliomyelitis | inflammation of gray matter in spinal cord
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| polyneuritis | inflammation of many nerves
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| radiculopathy | disease of nerve root
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| analgesia | no sensation to pain
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| neuralgia | nerve pain
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| cephalalgia | headache
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| causalgia | burning pain
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| hyperesthesia | excessive sensation
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| paresthesia | abnormal sensation
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| hyperkinesis | excessive movement
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| narcolepsy | compulsion to sleep
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| hemiparesis | slight weakness
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| hemiplegia | partial paralysis
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| paraplegia | paralysis of lower body
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| quadriplegia | paralysis of all four limbs
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| apraxia | no action
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| syncopal | fainting
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| ataxia | no coordination
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| angioplasty | surgical repair of blood vessels
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| arteriosclerosis | hardening of arteries
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| endarterectomy | removal of plaque from inner layer of an artery
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| atherosclerosis | hardening of yellow fatty plaque
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| cardiomegaly | enlarged heart
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| cardiomyopathy | disease of the heart muscle
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| bradycardia | slow heart rhythm
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| tachycardia | fast heart rhythm
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| hypercholesterolemia | excessive cholesterol in blood
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| sphygmomanometer | blood pressure kit
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| vasodilation | widening of vessel
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| CT | computed tomography
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| GI | gastrointestinal
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| NG tube | nasogastric tube
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| NPO | nothing by mouth
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| PUD | peptic ulcer disease
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| BUN | blood urea nitrogen
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| ADH | antidiuretic hormone
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| K+ | Potassium
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| U/A | urinalysis
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| BILI | bilirubin
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| CIN | cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
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| EMB | endometrial biopsy
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| FHR | fetal heart rate
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| HDN | hemolytic disease of newborn
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| DCIS | ductal carcinoma in situ
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| AFP | alpha fetoprotein
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| BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasia
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| GU | genitourinary
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| TURP | Transurethral resection of prostate
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| HSV | herpes simplex virus
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| ICP | intracranial pressure
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| MG | myasthenia gravis
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| CVA | cerebrovascular accident
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| Sz | seizure
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| TIA | Transient ischemic accident
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| CABG | coronary artery bypass grafting
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| AMI | acute myocardial infarction
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| PCI | percutaneous coronary intervention
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| CHF | congestive heart failure. Heart is unable to pump the required amount of blood.
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| vericose veins | abnormally swollen and twisted veins
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| arrhythmias | abnormal heart rhythms
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| bradycardia and heart block | failure of proper conduction of impulses from the SA nodes through the AV node to the atrioventricular bundle
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| fibrillation | very rapid random inefficient and irregular contractions of the heart
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| Tetrology of Fallot | congenital malformation of four (tetra) distinct heart defects.
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| Coronary artery disease (CAD) | disease of arteries around the heart
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| Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP) | improper closure of mitral valve.
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| aneurysm | local widening of arterial wall
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| Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) | blockage of arteries carrying blood to organs.
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| angiogram | recording of heart vessels
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| angioplasty | repair of heart vessels
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| aortic stenosis | narrowing of aorta
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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