Endocrine Goljan MCC
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MCC of Endocrine gland hypofunction | autoimmune.
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MCC of endocrine gland hyperfunction | Benign Adenoma
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MCC pineal gland tumor (paralysis of upward gaze) | germ cell derived.
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MCC of Hypopituitarism in adults | non functioning adenoma.
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MCC of Hypopituitarism in children | craniopharyngioma.
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MC pituitary tumor | prolactinoma.
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Common cause of death from acromegaly | heart failure from enlarged heart.
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MCC of painful thyroid | subacute granulomatous thyroiditis (virally induced).
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MCC of hypothyroidism | Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.
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MCC of cretinism | maternal hypothyroidism.
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MCC of hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis | Graves disease.
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MCC of goiter | iodine deficiency.
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MCC benign thyroid tumor | follicular adenoma.
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MCC cancer of thyroid | papillary carcinoma.
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MCC endocrine cancer | papillary carcinoma.
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MCC thyroid cancer presenting as solitary cold nodule | follicular carcinoma.
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MC origin of primary B cell lymphoma | Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.
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MCC of hypoparathyroidism | Autoimmune.
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MCC of hypocalcemia | chronic renal failure. (hypovitaminosis D)
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MCC of hypocalcemia in hospital setting | hypomagnesemia.
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MCC of primary hyperparathyroid hormone | benign adenoma.
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MCC presentation of primary hyperparathyroid hormone | renal stones.
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MCC of hypercalcemia in hospital setting | malignancy.
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MCC of hypophosphatemia | alkalosis.
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MCC of hyperphosphatemia | renal failure.
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MCC of Addison’s disease in U.S | autoimmune.
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MCC of Addison’s disease in developing countries | Miliary Tuberculosis.
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MCC of Addison’s disease in kids | adrenogenital syndrome.
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MCC of adrenogenital syndrome | 21- hydroxylase deficiency.
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MCC of cushing syndrome | iatrogenic corticosteroid therapy.
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MC pathologic cause of cushing syndrome | pituitary adenoma.
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MCC of primary aldosteronism (Conn’s syndrome) | adrenal adenoma.
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Neuroblastoma MC in | children < 5yrs. Old.
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MCC of blindness, neuropathy, chronic renal failure and below knee amputations | Diabetes Mellitus.
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MC complication of diabetes | insulin induced hypoglycemia.
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MCC of reactive hypoglycemia | insulin.
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MC islet cell tumor | insulinoma ( inc serum insulin, inc C-peptide)
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