CJ Midterm
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| When was the term criminal justice first used? | After the findings of the American Bar Foundation Project
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| Most police officer jobs are found at what level? | Local
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| The CJ system is vast, employing more than 2.4 billion ppl and costing federal, state, and local governments: | about $200 billion per year
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| What are the three main components into which the contemporary CJ system is generally divided? | Law Enforcement, the courts, and the correctional system.
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| this branch of government is responsible for the day-to-day operation of justice agencies | executive
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| Which crime is not included on the list of Part I or index crimes that is documented in the Uniform Crime Reports? | Simple Assault
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| Which theory considers crime a product of transitional neighborhoods that manifest value conflict? | Social Disorganization
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| Criminal law is structured to reflect the preferences of those who hold social power, according to which view of crime? | the Interactionist view
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| Index crimes are a key unit of analysis in which crime data source? | Uniform Crime Reports
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| Which crime theory focuses on a person's bonds to society as a factor in preventing crime? | Social Control
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| The term terror was first associated with unrest in *blank* in 1917. | Russia
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| In what year did Congress pass legislation authorizing the creation of the Department of Homeland Security? | 2002
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| What is an advantage of a legal system based on the principle of stare decisis? | The system promotes stability and certainty in legal decisions
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| What is NOT a source of criminal law? | The New Testament
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| A *blank* is the term for an irregular military band located in rural areas that attack military, police, and government targets. | Guerilla
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| What was the name of the organized private police that patrolled 18th century England? | Thief Takers
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| What term is used to describe organized groups of detectives who decieve criminals into openly committing illegal acts or conspiring to engage in criminal activity? | Sting Operations
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| English police officers are known as bobbies because: | Sir Robert (Bobbie) Peel was responsible for their creation
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| What federal program supported innovative research on police work and advanced training for police officers during the 1970's? | Law enforcement Assistance Administration
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| Community-orientated policing links police effectiveness to: | Productive interaction with the community being served
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| As of 2003, approx. what percent of local law enforcement officers were members of African American, Hispanic, or other non-white ethnic groups? | 25 percent
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| The Kansas City Gun Experiment was an example of: | A police crackdown targeting a specific type of crime problem
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| What describes the experience of black officers who must deal with the expectation that they will give member of their own race a break, while at the same times experiencing overt racism from their police colleagues? | Double marginality
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| The term "blue curtain" describes: | The secrecy and insulation from others in society that is a consequence of the police subculture
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| What is not one of the six core beliefs at the heart of the belief culture? | Patrol work is the best assignment, since it gives officers the chance to be heroes in the eyes of the public
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| Crime and violence have been common since the nation was first formed. | True
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| Most Criminal cases are processes through the entire formal justice system. | False
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| The justice perspective advocates judges consider extra-legal factors in sentencing | False
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| During the past decade the crime control and justice perspectives have dominated in criminal justice. | True
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| It is estimated that there are 75,000 gang members in the US. | False
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| Self-report data findings show that people commit far fewer crimes than those projected by official statistics. | True
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| Laws created and retroactively enforced are ex post facto laws. | True
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| The nature and definition of due process remains unchanging across historical time periods | True
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| The Department of Homeland Security is responsible for securing our nation's borders and transportation systems. | True
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| One criticism of private policing is that it could eventually replace government. | True
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| The detective bureau is considered the backbone of policing. | False
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| Large urban police departments made no noticeable gains in the recruitment of minority police officers during the 1990's. | False
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| More than 50% of citizens who experience force at the hands of the police report an injury | False
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| In the landmark case Tennessee v. Garner, the U.S. Supreme Court outlawed deadly use of force by police. | False
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| The number of police officers killed in the line of duty trended downward during the 1990s. | True
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| The (BLANK) is the term used to describe the process through which large numbers of cases are systematically filtered out of the formal criminal justice process. | Criminal Justice Funnel
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| Millions of misdemanors, such as disorderly conduct, shoplifting, public drunkeness, and minor assult comprise level (BLANK) of the CJ wedding cake. | four (IV)
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| (BLANK) is another name for the eight index crimes from the Uniform Crime Reports. | Part I crimes
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| (BLANK) mandate like in prision without the possibility of parole after a third felony conviction | Three Strikes Law
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| The M'Naughten Rule established standards for the (BLANK) defense, and is used in the majority of the states. | Insanity
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| The (BLANK) amendment has been used in the past to argue that the death penalty is cruel and unusual | Eighth
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| The (BLANK) is the highest ranking office in the justice department | U.S. Attorney General
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| A (BLANK) is an operation designed to encourage and observe criminal behaviors so the officers can make an arrest | Sting
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| The (BLANK)rule is the oldest standard relating to the use of deadly force, dating back to English Common Law. | Fleeing Felon
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| One perspective on the causes of police corruption holds that it is a product of society's moral (BLANK) towards the vice-related behavior that police are sworn to control. | Ambivalence
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Created by:
sarahmitrano