Elements and Principles
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What are the elements of design? | Space, Line, Shape, Form, Texture, Color
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| What are the principles of design? | Balance, Rhythm, Proportion/Scale, Emphasis, Unity
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| What is the principle repetition? | Design is copied or repeated
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| How does texture affect color? | Smooth surfaces reflect more light than rough surfaces, rough absorb more light. (Smooth surfaces make the color lighter, rough make them darker)
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| What do curved lines suggest? | Soft, graceful effect
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| What is the difference between horizontal, vertical, and radial balance? | Horizontal - left and right parts are equal
Vertical - Rop and bottom parts are equal
Radial - elements radiate out from the design
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| What do diagonal lines suggest? | Action, Movement, and Excitement
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| What is space? | The area provided for a particular purpose
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| What are the four types of rhythm? | Gradation, Radiation, Repetition, Continuous Line
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| What is asymmetrical balance? Example? | Parts of the design are not identical, but are equal in visual weight. Ex. One pineapple vs. 3 oranges.
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| What is the difference between horizontal and vertical lines? | Horizontal lines lead the eye from left to right.
Vertical lines lead the eye from top to bottom.
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| What is the golden mean? | 3 to 5 ratio.
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| What is the difference between shape and form? | Shape - 2 dimensions
Form - 3 dimensions
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| What are the five types of balance? | Symmetrical, Asymmetrical, Vertical, Horizontal, Radial
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| What does unity or harmony mean? | All elements and principles of design work together to create harmony
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| What are the two things texture involves? | How a surface feels, and how it appears to feel
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| What are the four types of line? | Horizontal, Vertical, Diagonal, Curved.
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| What is proportion? | How the design is visually divided
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| Which of the five types of balance suggests excitement or interest? | Diagonal Lines do, I don't know of a balance that suggests excitement, only lines that do.
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| What is symmetrical balance? Example? | Both parts are identical. ex. humans
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| What is emphasis? What is another name for it? | When one object stands out. a.k.a. Focal Point
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| What happens when you use a continuous line? | It adds a soft, graceful effect to designs
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| What is another name for symmetrical balance? | Formal Balance
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| What is another name for asymmetrical balance? | Informal Balance
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| What is the difference between gradation and radiation? | Gradation - designs that increase or decrease in size, or intensity of color, etc.
Radiation - lines or designs moving out from the center point
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