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HOPE Ch.14 Vocab

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
enamel   the hardest material in your body, covers a tooth's crown.  
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cementum   covers a tooth's root and helps anchor the tooth to the jawbone.  
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dentin   a living material that makes up the majority of a tooth; under the enamel and cementum.  
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pulp   a soft tissue that fills the center of each tooth.  
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malocclusion   a condition in which the upper and lower teeth do not meet properly; improper bite.  
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orthodontist   specialists who correct the position of jaws and teeth.  
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halitosis   the condition of bad breath.  
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plaque   bacteria that adhere to your teeth in a sticky film.  
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tartar   a hardened material formed from plaque that has not been removed within 48 hours; irritates the gums.  
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periodontal disease   gum disease caused by plaque and tartar.  
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epidermis   the outer most layer of skin  
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keratin   a protein dead skin cells contain that makes the skin tough and waterproof  
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melanin   a dark pigment that gives skin some of its color  
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dermis   the tough, elastic layer of skin that lies below the epidermis  
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pore   a tiny opening in the skin  
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follicles   structures that strands of hair grow in  
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sebaceous glands   oil is secreted into follicles by these.  
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melanoma   a deadly form of skin cancer  
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acne   forms from excess oil and dead cells plugging a hair follicle  
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dermatologist   a doctor who specializes in treating skin problems.  
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eczema   a condition in which an area of skin becomes red, swollen, hot, and itchy.  
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cornea   the clear layer of tissue that covers the front of the eye.  
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pupil   the opening through which light enters the eye  
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iris   circular structure that surrounds the pupil and regulates its size.  
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lens   flexible structure that focuses light  
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retina   a layer of cells that line the back of the eye  
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optometrist   professional who provides eye and vision care.  
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eardrum   a thin membrane at the end of the ear canal. It vibrates when sound vibrations strike it.  
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cochlea   coiled tube filled with fluid  
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semicircular canals   structures that send information to your brain about the movements of your head.  
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Audiologists   professionals who are trained to evaluate hearing and treat hearing loss.  
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