Definitions
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Cardiovascular | pertaining to the heart and blood vessels
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Cardiology | study of the heart
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Cardiologist | physician who specializes in the study of the heart
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Endocardium | inner lining of the heart
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Myocardium | muscular, middle layer of the heart
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Pericardium | outer sac surrounding the heart
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Arteritis | inflammation of an artery or arteries
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Arteries | are vessels that trasport blood from the right and left venticles of the heart to all body parts.
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Arteriosclerosis | a condition of hardening of the arteries
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Cholesterol | a waxy, fat-like substance in the bloodstream of all animals
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lipoproteins | are lipids and proteins molecules that are bound together
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Pressure | Squeezing pain in the center of the chest that lasts 2 minutes or longer
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Chest Pain | can be caused by angina, myocardial infarction,stress, and anxiety
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Angina Pectoris | is a severe pain and a sensation of constriction about the heart
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Cardiodynia | pain in the heart
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myocardial infarction | condition caused by a partial or complete occlusion of a coronary artery
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Cardiomegaly | enlargment of the heart
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Hyperlipidemia | excessive lipids in the blood
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Hypertension | High Blood pressure
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Stehoscope | instrument used to listen to the sounds of the heart, lungs and other internal organs
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Korotkoff's sounds | tapping souds heard during ausculation of blood pressure
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Bradycardia | slow heart beat
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Tachycardia | fast heart beat
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hypotension | low blood pressure
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arrhthmia | condition in which there is a lack of rythm of the heartbeat
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Cardiomyopathy | means a disease of the heart muscle
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Harvest | means to gather an organ and make it ready for transpantation
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Congestive heart failure | is the inablity of the heart to pump sufficient blood to meet the needs of the tissues of the body
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Hemangioma | A tumor of a blood vessel
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Phlebotomy | An incision into a vein
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Phlebitis | inflammation of a vein
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angioplasty | surgical repair of a blood vessel or vessels
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Digitalis | is a cardiotonic drug that increases the tonicity of the heart
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vasopressors | drugs that cause contraction of the muscles
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Antiarrhythmic | agents used to control cardiac arrhythmias
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nitrates | cause the relaxation of blood vessels and are used primarily for the treatment of angina pectoris
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antihypertensive | Agents are used in the treatment of hypertension
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AV | atrioventricular
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CAD | Coronary artery disease
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CC | Cardiac Catheterization
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CHF | Congestive Heat Failure
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CMP | Cardiomyopathy
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Hg | Mercury
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LDL | Low-density lipoprotein
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mm | Millimeter
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tPA | tissue plasminogen activator
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VLDL | Very-low density lipoprotein
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SA | sinoartial (node)
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HDL | high density lipoprotein
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EKG | electocardiogram
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BP | blood pressure
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ASHD | Arteriosclerotic heart disease
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Antilipemic | Agents are used to lower high blood levels of fatty substances
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Thrombolytic | Agents that act to dissolve existing thrombu when administered soon after its occurance
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Electocardiogram | a record of the electrical activity of the heart
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Vasodilation | widening of a blood vessel
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Vasoconstriction | narrowing of a blood vessel
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angiospasm | conraction or spasm of a blood vessel
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laser angioplasty | is the use of light beams to clear a path through a blocked artery
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angiography | the x-ray recording of a blood vessel
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venipuncture | puncturing a vein
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vasotripsy | crushing of a blood vessel to stop hemorrhaging
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Heart Transplant | is a surgical process of trasferring the heart from a donor to a patient
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systolic | blood pressure is referred to as the top reading
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embolism | condition in which a blood clot obstructs a blood vessel
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thrombosis | condition in which there is a blood clot within the vascular system
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