Nervous System 1234
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| encephal/o | brain
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| encephalitis | inflammation of the brain
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| cerebr/o | cerebrum
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| the cerebrum is the | largest part of the brain
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| the cerbrum contains your: | memories hopes dreams wishes fantasies imagination desires
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| the cerebrum is the part of the brain that houses your | individuality
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| cerebral angiography | process of recording the vessels(blood) of the cerebrum
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| the brain is made up of sections called | lobes
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| cerebell/o | cerebellar
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| cerebeller | pertaining to the cerebellum
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| the cerebellum is located at the | posterior base of your brain
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| the cerebellum is responsible for | balance equilibrium
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| the brain stem is made up the | pons medulla oblongata midbrain
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| the brain stem is responsible for regulation of your | ventilation(breathing) blood pressure heart rate
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| myel/o | spinal cord
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| polio myelitis | inflammation of the spinal cord caused by the polio virus.
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| mening/o or meningi/o | meninges
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| meningitis | inflammation of the meninges
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| meningioma | tumor or mass of the meninx(singular form)
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| the meninges are tissue that surrounds the | brain and spinal cord
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| the meninges are made up he | dura mater arachnoid membrane pia mater
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| the space under the dura mater is called the | subdural space
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| the space under the arachnoid membrane is called the | subarachnoid space
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| neur/o | nerve(s)
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| neurologist | a specialist in the study of nerves
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| sensory nerons allow you to | feel taste smell hear and see
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| motor neurons allows you to | move
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| CNS | Central Nevous System
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| the CNS is made up he | brain and spinal cord.
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| PNS | Peripheral Nervous System
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| The PNS is made up of all nerves except | the brain and spinal cord
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| the neurons of the PNS have the ability to | regenerate if damaged
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| The neurons of the CNS | do not have the ability to regenerate
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| ANS | Autonomic Nervous System (involuntary)
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| The ANS is the part of your nervous system that functions | automatically (reflex)
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| The ANS has two branches called | parasymphathetic nervous system and sympathetic nervous system aka fight or flight reaction.
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| The parasympathetic nervous system contols the routine nervous functions such as | a)normal heart rate b)eupnea(normal breathing) c)peripheral vasodialtion(normal pink color d)bronchoconstriction(normal respirtation) e) pupillary constraction(normal visual) f)digestion e)pupillary constrictions F)digestion g)normal reproductive process.
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| The sympathetic nervous system controls the emergency nervous functions such as: | Tachycardia Tachypnea Pallar Brochodilation Pupillary dilation The digestive and reproductive system are reduced to minimal function
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| esthesi/o | feeling nervous sensation
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| anesthesiologist | specialist in the study of no feeling or nervous sensation
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| phas/o | speech
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| dysphasia (dysphasic) | condition of difficult speech
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| psych/o and ment/o | mind
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| psychology | the study of the mind
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| mental | pertaining to the mind
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| plegia | a condition of paralysis
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| paraysis means | the inability to feel (sensory neurons) and move (motor neurons)
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| quadriplegia (quadriplegic) | a condition of paralysis of the four extremities (diving - spinal cord injury)
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| paraplegia (paraplegic) | a condition of paralysis of the lower trunk and both legs (spinal cord injury)
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| hemi | half
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| hemiplegia (hemiplegic) | a condition of paralysis of the right or left side of the body (brain damage)
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| paresis | partial paralysis
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| partial paralysis means | you can fee it but cannot move it or youan move it but cannot feel it.
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| hemiparesis | partial paralysis of the right or left side of the body (brain damage)
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| ict/o | seizure
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| preictal | pertaining to before a seizure
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| iatry | treatment
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| psychiatry | treatment of the mind
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| crani/o | cranium (skull)
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| intracranial | pertaining to within the cranium (skull)
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| alges/o | pain
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| analgesic | pertaining to no pain
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| cerebellitis | inflammation of the cerebellum
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| cerebral thrombosis | abnormal condition of a clot in the cerebrum
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| meningocele | hernaiation of a meninx
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| meningomyelocele | herniation of the spinal cord through the meninges.
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| neuralgia | a condition of nerves pain
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| neurarthropathy | disease condition of the nerves in the joints.
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| neurasthenia | a condition of nerve weakness
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| neuritis | inflammation of nerves
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| neuroma | a tumor or mass in a nerve
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| polyneuritis | inflammation of many nerves (poly likes many crackers)
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| subdural hematoma | a blood mass in the subdural space
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| cerebral aneursm | a weakness in a arterial septum of the cerebrum
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| neurosis (neurotic) | abnormal condition of the nerves
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| psychosis (psychotic) | abnormal condition of the mind
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| sciatica | inflammation of a sciatic nerve (leg)
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| neurectomy | surgical excistion of a nerve
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| neurolysis | separating a nerve from adhesions
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| neuroplasty | surgical repair of a nerve
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| neurorrhaphy | suturing a nerve
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| neurotomy | surgical incision of a nerve
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| shingles | viral disease affecting the PNS causing blisters on the skin and pain
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| myelogram | a record of the spinal cord
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| echoencephalography (echo EG) | the process of recording the brain using sound waves.
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| electroencephalogram (EEG) | a record of the electrical activity of the brain
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| electroencephalograph | The machine that records the electrical activity of the brain.
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| electroencephalography | the process of recording the electrical activity of the brain.
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| Computerized (axial) Tomography (CAT) | proces of recording using X-ray pictures slices and a computer.
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| megnetic resonance imaging (MRI) | a diagnostic imaging technique using magnetics to obtain an image.
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| Positron Emission Tomograph (PET) | X-ray picture slices of the brain using a contrast (radiopaque) material (injected dye)
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| Lumbar puncter (LP) | surgical puncture to aspirate
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| cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) | aka spinal tap
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| anesthesia (anesthetic) | a condition of no feeling or nervous sensation
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| aphasia (aphasic) | a condition of inability to speak.
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| cephalagia | a condition of head pain aka headache
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| craniocerebral | pertaining to the cranium (skull) and the cerebrum
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| encephalosclerosis | abnormal condition of hardening of the brain
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| hyperesthesia (hyperesthesic) | a condition of excessive nervous sensitivity to stimuli
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| a stimulus is a | change in your environment
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| interictal | pertaining to between seizures
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| monoparesis | partial paralysis of one limb
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| monoplegia (monoplegic) | a condition of paralysis of one limb
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| psychogenic | pertaining to originating in the mind
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| psychologist | a specialist in the study of the mind.
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| psychopathy (psychopathic) | a disease condition of the mind
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| pschosomatic | pertaining to the mind and body
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| ataxia (ataxic) take a taxi when uncoordinated | a condition of no coordination
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| cognitive | pertaining to the mental processes of comprehension, judgement, memory, and reasoning
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| cerbral concussion | head injury where the neurological deficits last less than 24 hours
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| cerebral contusion | head injury where the neurological deficits last more than 24 hours
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| conscious | awake, alert, and aware
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| semi conscious | partially awake, alert, or aware
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| convulsion | sudden rapid involuntary contraction and relaxation of a group of muscles (convulsion is a type of seizure)
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| seizures are associated with | epilepsy (epileptic)
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| tonic | clonic seizures (grand mal) (gin and tonic-clonic) refers to the rapid contraction and relaxation of a group of muscles associated with seizures
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| disorientation (disoriented) | a state of materal confusion to person and or place, and or time aka the three spheres
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| vertigo | a whirling sensation of oneself or external objects (dizziness)
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| gail (stable or unstable) | the manner or style of walking
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| incoherent | unable to express one's throughts in an intelligible manner
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| palsy | paralysis
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| dementia, senility or OBS / organic brain syndrome | mental decline
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| syncope (syncopal episode) | fainting
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| aura | a warning of an impending seizure
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| alert | the highest level of consciousness LOC
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| lethargy (lethargic) | mental sluggishness
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| stupor (stuporous) | very groggy
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| unconsciousness | state of being unaware of surroundings but will respond to stimuli
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| coma | unconsciousness where the person does not respond to any stimuli
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| cerebrospinal otorrhea | CSF draining from the ears
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| cortex | outer
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| medulla | middle or inner
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| bradykinesia (bradykinetic) | a condition of slow movement
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| papilledema | edema and inflammation of the optic nerve indicative of increased ICP
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| ICP stands for | intracranial pressure
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| lobotomy | surgical incision of a lobe
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| hemisphere | half of a sphere (brain)
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| GCS stands for | glascow coma scale
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| GCS | a standardized system to assess neurological impairment
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| verticles | chambers
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| ventricles can be found in the | brain and heart
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| neurological checks "neuro check" or neurological vital signs (NVS) | periodic assessment of a person's neurological status
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| Neurological Checks include | alert and orientated x 3 PEARRLA gait and reflex assessment
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| PEARRLA stands for | pupils equal and round react to light and accommodation
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| AD stands for | Alzheimer's Disease or right ear
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| ADHD stands for | attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
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| MVA | motor vehicle accident
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| CVA "shock" | cerebral vascular accident
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| TIA | transient ischemic attack aka mini or little stroke temporary
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| MS | multiple sclerosis or morphine sulfate
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| CP | cerebral palsy
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| TENS | transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
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| TENS is use to | stimulate healing and for treatment of chronic pain (back)
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| EMG | electromyogram
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| LOC | Level of consciousness or loss of consciousness
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