Vital SignTerms; B.G
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pulse | the pressure of the blood pushing against the wall of an artery as the heart beats and rests
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temperature | the balance between heat lost and heat produced by the body
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cheyne-stroke | periods of difficult breathing followed by periods of no respirations
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oral | pertaining to the mouth
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rate | number per minute, as with pulse and respiration counts
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volume | the degree of strength of a pulse
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respiration(s) | the process of taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide by the way the lungs and air passages
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rectal | pertaining to or the lower part of the large intestine, the temporary storage area for indigestibles
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apical pulse | pulse taken with a stethoscope and near the apex of the heart
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aural | measurement of body temperature at the tympanic membrane in the ear
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axillary | the area of the body under the arm
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blood pressure | measurement of the force exerted by the heart against the arterial walls when the heart contracts and relaxes beats
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fever | elevated body temperature,usually above 101F, or 38.3C, rectally
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rhythmal | referring to regularity; regular or irregular
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vital signs | determinations that provide information about body conditions; include temperature, pulse, respirations, and blood pressure
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homeostasis | a constant state of natural balance within the body
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febrile | pertaining to a fever, or elevated body temperature
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afebrile | without a fever
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pyrexia | fever
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apnea | absence of respirations; temporary cessation of respirations
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bradypnea | slow respiratory rate, usually below 10 respirations per minute
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hypothermia | condition in which body temperature is below normal, usually below 95F, 35C and often in the range of 78F to 95FC 26 to 35
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hyperthermia | condition that occurs when body temperature exceeds 104F, or 40C, rectally
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orthopnea | severe dyspnea in which breathing is very difficult in any position other than sitting erect or standing
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tachypnea | respiratory rate above 25 respirations per minute
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dyspnea | difficult or labored breathing
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character | the quality of respirations
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clinical thermometer | consists of a slender glass tube containing mercury or alcohol with red dye
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electronic thermometers | registers the temperature on a viewer in seconds
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tympanic thermometers | that record the aural temperature in the ear
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rales | bubbling or noisy sound caused by fluid or mucus in the air passages
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wheezing | difficult breathing with a high pitched whistling or sighing sounds during expiration.
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cyanosis | bluish color of the skin, nail beds, and/or lips due to an insufficient amount of oxygen in the blood
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stethoscope | instrument used for listening to internal body sounds
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pulse deficit | the difference between the rate of an apical pulse and the rate of radial pulse
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arrhythmia | irregular or abnormal rhythm, usually referring to the heart rhythm
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sphygmomanometer | instrument calibrated for measuring blood pressure in millimeters of mercury
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systolic | measurement of blood pressure taken when the heart is contracting and forcing blood into the arteries
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diastolic | measurement of the blood pressure taken when the heart is at rest
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pulse pressure | the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure
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hypertension | high blood pressure
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hypotension | low blood pressure
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VS | vital signs
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AX | axillary
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BP | blood pressure
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TPR | temperature, pulse, radiation
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MMHG | millimeters mercury
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T | temperature
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F | fahrenheit
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C | celsius
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