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Vital SignTerms; B.G

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Question
Answer
pulse   the pressure of the blood pushing against the wall of an artery as the heart beats and rests  
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temperature   the balance between heat lost and heat produced by the body  
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cheyne-stroke   periods of difficult breathing followed by periods of no respirations  
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oral   pertaining to the mouth  
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rate   number per minute, as with pulse and respiration counts  
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volume   the degree of strength of a pulse  
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respiration(s)   the process of taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide by the way the lungs and air passages  
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rectal   pertaining to or the lower part of the large intestine, the temporary storage area for indigestibles  
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apical pulse   pulse taken with a stethoscope and near the apex of the heart  
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aural   measurement of body temperature at the tympanic membrane in the ear  
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axillary   the area of the body under the arm  
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blood pressure   measurement of the force exerted by the heart against the arterial walls when the heart contracts and relaxes beats  
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fever   elevated body temperature,usually above 101F, or 38.3C, rectally  
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rhythmal   referring to regularity; regular or irregular  
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vital signs   determinations that provide information about body conditions; include temperature, pulse, respirations, and blood pressure  
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homeostasis   a constant state of natural balance within the body  
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febrile   pertaining to a fever, or elevated body temperature  
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afebrile   without a fever  
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pyrexia   fever  
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apnea   absence of respirations; temporary cessation of respirations  
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bradypnea   slow respiratory rate, usually below 10 respirations per minute  
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hypothermia   condition in which body temperature is below normal, usually below 95F, 35C and often in the range of 78F to 95FC 26 to 35  
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hyperthermia   condition that occurs when body temperature exceeds 104F, or 40C, rectally  
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orthopnea   severe dyspnea in which breathing is very difficult in any position other than sitting erect or standing  
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tachypnea   respiratory rate above 25 respirations per minute  
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dyspnea   difficult or labored breathing  
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character   the quality of respirations  
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clinical thermometer   consists of a slender glass tube containing mercury or alcohol with red dye  
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electronic thermometers   registers the temperature on a viewer in seconds  
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tympanic thermometers   that record the aural temperature in the ear  
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rales   bubbling or noisy sound caused by fluid or mucus in the air passages  
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wheezing   difficult breathing with a high pitched whistling or sighing sounds during expiration.  
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cyanosis   bluish color of the skin, nail beds, and/or lips due to an insufficient amount of oxygen in the blood  
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stethoscope   instrument used for listening to internal body sounds  
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pulse deficit   the difference between the rate of an apical pulse and the rate of radial pulse  
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arrhythmia   irregular or abnormal rhythm, usually referring to the heart rhythm  
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sphygmomanometer   instrument calibrated for measuring blood pressure in millimeters of mercury  
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systolic   measurement of blood pressure taken when the heart is contracting and forcing blood into the arteries  
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diastolic   measurement of the blood pressure taken when the heart is at rest  
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pulse pressure   the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure  
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hypertension   high blood pressure  
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hypotension   low blood pressure  
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VS   vital signs  
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AX   axillary  
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BP   blood pressure  
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TPR   temperature, pulse, radiation  
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MMHG   millimeters mercury  
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T   temperature  
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F   fahrenheit  
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C   celsius  
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