Intugumentary Terms
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| dermatitis | inflammation of the skin
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| dermatoconiosis | abnormal condition of the skin caused by dust
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| dermatofibroma | fibrous tumor of the skin
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| hidradenitis | inflammation of a sweat gland
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| leiodermia | condition of smooth skin
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| onychocryptosis | abnormal condition of a hidden nail
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| onychomalacia | softening of the nail
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| onychomycosis | abnormal condition of a fungus in the nails
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| onychophagia | eating the nails
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| pachyderma | thickening of the skin
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| paronychia | diseased state around the nail
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| seborrhea | excessive discharge of sebum
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| trichomycosis | abnormal condition of a fungus in the hair
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| xeroderma | dry skin
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| abrasion | scraping away of the skin by mechanical process or injury
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| abscess | localized collection of pus
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| acne | inflammatory disease of the skin involving the sebaceous glands and hair follicles
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| actinic keratosis | a precancerous skin condition of horny tissue formation that results from excessive exposure to sinlight.
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| basal cell carcinoma (BCC) | epithelial tumor arising from the epidermis. It seldom matastasizes but invades local tissue. (excessive sun exposure)
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| candidiasis | an infection of the skin, mouth (thrush), or vagina caused by the yeast-like fungus Candida albicans
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| carbuncle | skin infection composed of a cluster of boils caused by staphylococcal bacteria
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| cellulitis | inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue caused by infection, leading to redness, swelling, and fever
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| contusion | injury with no break in the skin, characterized by pain, swelling, and discoloration (bruise)
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| eczema | noninfectious, inflammatory skin disease characterized by redness, blisters, scabs, and itching
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| fissure | slit or crack-like sore in the skin
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| furuncle | painful skin node caused by staphylococcal bacterin in a hair follicle (boil)
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| gangrene | death of tissue caused by loss of blood supply followed by bacterial invasion
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| herpes | inflammatory skin disease caused by herpes virus characterized by small blisters in clusters
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| impetigo | superficial skin infection, characterized by pustules and caused by either staphylococci or streptococci
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| Kaposi's sarcoma | a cancerous condition starting as purple or brown pimples of the feet, which spreads through the skin to the lymph nodes and internal organs
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| laceration | torn, ragged-edged wound
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| lesion | any pathological change in the structure or function of tissue resulting from injury or disease
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| peduculosis | invasion into the skin and hair by lice
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| psoriasis | chronic skin condition producing red lesions covered with silvery scales
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| scabies | skin infection caused by the itch mite, characterized by papule eruptions, severe itching
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| scleroderma | a disease characterized by chronic hardening of the connective tissue of the skin and other body organs
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| squamous cell carcinoma (SqCCa) | a malignant growth that developes from scale-like epithelial tissue. appears as a firm, red, painless bump (frequent cause exposure to sunlight)
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| systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) | a chronic inflammatory disease involving the skin, joints, kidneys, and nervous system.
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| tinea | fungus infection of the skin, ringworm
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| urticaria | an itching skin eruption composed of wheals of varying size and shape. Usually related to an allergy - commonly known as hives.
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| biopsy (bx) | view of life (the removal of living tissue from the body to be viewed under the microscope)
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| dermatautoplasty | surgical repair using one's own skin (for the skin graft [autograft])
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| dermatoheteroplasty | surgical repair using skin from others (for the skin graft [allograft])
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| dermatoplasty | surgical repair of the skin
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| onychectomy | excision of a nail
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| rhytidectomy | excision of wrinkles (facelift)
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| rhytidoplasty | surgical repair of wrinkles
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| dermatologist | a physician who studies and treats skin (diseases)
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| dermatology | study of the skin
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| dermatome | instrument used to cut skin
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| epidermal | pertaining to upon the skin
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| erythroderma | red skin (abnormal redness of the skin)
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| hypodermic | pertaining to under the skin
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| intradermal | pertaining to within the skin
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| keratogenic | originating in horny tissue
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| leukoderma | white skin (less color than normal)
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| necrosis | abnormal condition of death (cells and tissue die because of disease)
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| percutaneous | pertaining to through the skin
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| staphylococcus | berry-shaped (bacteria) in grape-like clusters
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| streptococcus | berry-shaped (bacteria) in twisted chains
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| subcutaneous (sc) | pertaining to under the skin
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| ungual | pertaining to the nail
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| xanthoderma | yellow skin (jaundice)
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| adipose | fat, fatty
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| albino | an individual with pigment deficiency in the eyes, hair and skin. A hereditary disorder
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| allergy | hypersensitivity to a substance
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| alopecia | loss of hair
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| cicatrix | scar
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| cytomegalovirus (CMV) | a herpes-type virus that usually causes disease when the immune system is compromised
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| debridement | removal of contaminated or dead tissue and foreigh matter from an open would
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| decubitus ulcer | bedsore; an open area of skin caused by pressure or irritation
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| dermabrasion | procedure to remove skin scars with abrasive material
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| diaphoresis | profuse sweating
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| disseminate | to scatter over a considerable area
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| ecchymosis | escape of blood into the tissues, causing superficial discoloration; a black and blue mark
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| edema | puffy swelling of tissue from the accumulation of fluid
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| emollient | agent that softens or soothes the skin
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| erythema | redness
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| induration | abnormal hard spot(s)
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| jaundice | condition characterized by a yellow tinge to the skin
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| keloid | overgrowth of scar tissue
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| leukoplakia | condition characterized by white spots or patches on mucous membrane, which may be precancerous
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| macule | flat, colored spot on the skin
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| nevus | circumscribed pigmented area present at birth; mole, birthmark
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| pallor | paleness
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| papule | small, solid skin elevation (pimple)
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| petechia | pinpoint skin hemorrages
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| pruritus | severe itching
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| purpura | disorder characterized by hemorrhages into the tissue, giving the skin a purple-red discoloration
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| pustule | elevation of skin containing pus
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| ulcer | eroded sore on the skin or mucous membrane
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| cerruca | circumscribed cutaneous elecation caused by a virus; wart
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| vesicle | small elevation of epidermis containing liquid; blister
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| virus | an infectious agent
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| wheal | transitory, round, itchy elevation of the skin with a white center and a red surrounding area; a wheal is an individual urticaria lesion
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