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6th grade matter vocabulary Mrs. Munoz

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Question
Answer
Matter   anything that has mass and takes up space  
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Physical properties   the characteristics of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the substance( you can observe it using your senses)  
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Chemical properties   the discribe of how one kind of matter reacts in the presence of another matter(quemical reactions)  
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Characteristic properties   the properties of matter will always be true and identifies the substance because will not change(temperature, melting point, boiling point  
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Solid   the state in which matter has a definite shape and volume  
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liquid   the state of matter which takes the shape of its container and has a definite volume  
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Gas   the state of matter that does not has a definite shape or volume  
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Plasma   the states of matter that does not have a definite shape or volume and whose particles have been broken apart  
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Boiling point   vaporization that occurs throughout a liquid  
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Melting point   change of state from solid to liquid  
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Freezing point   change of state from liquid to solid(ice)  
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Physical changes   the change in the state of matter(freezing,melting.boiling)that does not change the identity of the matter  
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Chemical changes   the change of a matter into a new substance with new molecular structures and chemical properties  
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Chemical activity   the ability of a substance to undergo a chemical change  
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Phase   describes the phisical state of mattter(solids,liquids,gases,plasmas)  
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Vapor   a substance in the gas phase at a temperature lower than its critical temperature.  
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Condense   change of state from gas to liquid  
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Condensation   change of state from gas to liquid  
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Freezing   change of state from liquid to a solid  
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Melting   change of state from solid to liquid  
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Sublimation   change of state from a solid directly to a gas  
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Solidification   change of matter to a solid (hard) state  
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Vaporization   the change of state from liquid to gas  
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Evaporating   the procces by which a liquid changes into a gas  
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Boiling   vaporization that ocurs throughtout a liquid  
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Atom   the smallest particle from which all elements are made  
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Element   a substance that can not be broken down into other substance  
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Compound   A combination of two or more elements or parts.  
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Chemical bonds   is a force of attraction between two atoms  
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Solution   combinations of elements or compounds that conserves its properties  
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Molecule   the combination of two or more atoms by chemical bonds  
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Heterogeneous   the substances in the kind of a mixture are not spread out evenly. Example: a bottle of liquid salad dressing.  
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Substance   the substance of which all physical objects are made  
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Homogeneous substance   - the substances are spread evenly throughout, a homogeneous mixture is called a solution. Example: vinegar (water and acetic acid are mixed evenly throughout).  
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Suspension   mixture of two chemicals with the character that one does not rapidly settle out  
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Colloid   is a substance microscopically dispersed evenly throughout another one  
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Protons   positive charge particles located in the nucleos of an atom  
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Electrons   negative charge particles that moves around the nucleos of the atom  
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Neutrons   particles located in the nucleos with no charge  
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Physical forces   the force applied to an element or compound to change it from one state to another(temperature,presure,energy)  
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Periodic table   a tabular display of the chemical elements  
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Group   A group or family is a vertical column in the periodic table  
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Period   A period is a horizontal row in the periodic table  
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Atomic mass   total mass of protons, neutrons and electrons in a single atom  
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Atomic number   the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom  
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