Medical Terminology
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ad/ | toward
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af/ | ad/ combined with f
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afferent | to carry toward
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anatomy | the science of the structure of the body
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antero/ | before
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anterior | in front of
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biology | the study of living things
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caud/o | cauda, tail
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caudal | toward the tail
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centr/o | center
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coron/o | corona, crown
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coronal | relating to the corona or crown
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cytology | the study of cells
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distal | farther away from the center
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dors/o | dorsum, back
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dorsal | relating to the dorsum or back
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/e | noun suffix
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ef/ | ex/ combined with f
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efferent | to carry away from
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ex/ | away from, without, outside
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exo/ | away from, without, outside
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external | outer, outside
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/ferent | bear, carry
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histology | the study of tissue
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ili/o | the ilium (hip bone) or iliac region
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incision | to cut open
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infer/o | low, below
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inferior | below
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internal | within, inside
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later/o | lateral
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/ly (adverb) | in the style of
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medi/o | media
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medial | toward the middle or relating to the middle
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midsagittal | pertaining to the midline
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morphology | the study of the form of body parts
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/on | noun suffix
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parasagittal | relating to dividing the body into unequal right and left sections
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pathology | the study of human biology when anatomy and / or physiology are abnormal
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peripheral | at or near the rim or edge
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pher/o | support, bear
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physiologically | relating to physiology
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physiologic | normal function of the body
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physiology | the study of how the body works
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plane | imaginary flat surfaces that pass through the body; transverse, sagittal, coronal
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posterolateral | behind and to one side
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poster/o | posterior
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posterior | in back of
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proxim/o | proximal
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proximal | nearer to the center
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sagittal | relating to dividing the body into right and left sections
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scop/o | examine
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super/o | above
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superior | above, upward
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superomedial | above the middle
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superolateral | above and to one side
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transverse | relating to dividing the body into superior and inferior sections
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ventr/o | ventral
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ventral | belly side
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