American Political Culture
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| liberty | personal freedom/gov't pwers limited by law
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| equality | all individuals have right to participate in pol. life
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| democracy | placing pol. pwer in hands of ordinary people
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| 1933 | pwers of govt expanded to meet crisis of 29'/ stock market crash
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| 1960s | three-quarters of people trusted govt
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| 1994 | trust dropped to 1/4 americans
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| who expresses more trust in americans? | african americans and latinos
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| when does trust in govnt increase? | after crisis
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| political efficacy | belief that citizens can affect what govnt does, that they can take action to make govnt listen
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| how to gain political efficacy? | political knowledge
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| greek citizenship | membership in one's community, american govnt derived from greek ideals
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| citizenship | enlightened political engagement
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| true citizen | knowledge to participate in political debate (greek ideal)
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| government | used to describe the formal institutions through which a land/ its people are ruled
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| autocracy | governed by single person-king/dictator
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| oligarchy | governed by small group (land owners, military officers, wealthy merchants)
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| democracy | governed by many people and have influence over decision making
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| substantive limits | what govt permitted to control
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| procedural limits | how to control
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| constitional govnts | govnts limited by substantive and procedural limits (liberal govnts/US
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| authoritarian govnts | law imposes few real limits, but kept in check by other political/social institutions must come to terms w/ organized rel/bus (europe/asia/S.A)
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| totalitarian | attempt to dominate or control every sphere of political, social, and economic life (Nazi Germany)
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| beginning of 17th century, what 2 changes occured? | 1. govnt acknowledged formal limits on pwer 2. govnts provide ordinary ppl w/ formal voice in public affairs- through voting
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| bourgeosis | french word= "freeman of the city," generally did not favor democracies, advocates of electoral/ representative institutions. favored property requirements/ other restrictions
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| what is the bourgeosis? | middle class (commerce/industry) sought to change existing institutions-esp. Parliament. advanced many principles that became central ideas of individual liberty
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| John Locke & John Stuart | shape ideas about liberty and political rights
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| politics | conflict over the leadership, structure, and policies of govnts
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| goal of politics | have a share/ say in the composition of the govnt's leadership
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| power | influence over a gov't leadership, oranization/policies
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| representative democracy/Republic | a system of govt in which the populace selects reps. who play a significant role in governmental decision making (US)
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| direct democracy | a system of rule that permits citizens to vote directly on laws/policies
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| pluralism | theory that all interests are and should be free to compete for influence in the govt (group politics)
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| direct action politics | civil disobedience/ violence
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| what were most of the first immigrants | european protestants
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| political culture | broadly shared values, beliefs, attitudes about how the govt should function
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| limited govt | a principle of constitutional govt (powers limited by constitution
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| laissez-faire capitalism | an economic system in which the means of production and distribution are privately owned/operated for profit w/ minimal or no govt interference
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| equality of opportunity | a widely shared American ideal that all ppl should have the freedom to use w/e talents/wealth they have to reach fullest potential
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| political equality | the right of the American political community to participate equally
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| popular sovereignty | idea of placing power in hands of the people
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| majority rule/minority rights | democratic principle that a govt follows the preference of the majority of voters but protects the interests of minorities
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| just majority rule bad? | founders thought govt would turn into a tyranny of the majority
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Created by:
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