Regional Terms & Positional & Directional Terms
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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hypochondriac | Right & Left upper regions beneath the ribs. (hypo- below, chondr - cartilage, iac - pertaining to)
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epigastric | Middle upper region above the stomach. (epi-above, gastr-stomach, ic pertaining to)
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lumbar | Right and left middle regions near the waist. (lumb - lower back area-side and back between the ribs and the pelvis)
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umbilical | Central region near the navel.
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inguinal | Right and left lower regions near the groin. (iliac regions)
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hypogastric | Middle lower region below the umbilical region.
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RUQ | Right Upper Quadrant (right lobe of liver, gallbladder, part of the pancreas, parts of the small & large intestines)
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LUQ | Left Upper Quadrant (left lobe of liver, stomach, spleen, part of the pancreas, parts of the small & large intestine)
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RLQ | Right Lower Quadrant (parts of the small & large intestines, right ovary, right fallopian tube, appendix, right ureter)
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LLQ | Left Lower Quadrant (small and large intestines, left ovary, left fallopian tube, left ureter)
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Cervical | Neck Region (C1-C7)
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Thoracic | Chest Region (T1-T12)
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Lumbar | Loin (waist) region (L1-L5)
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Sacral | Region of the sacrum (S1-S5)
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Coccygeal | Region of the coccyx (tailbone)
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Vertebra | Single backbone.
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Vertebrae | Backbones.
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Spinal Column | Bone tissue surrounding the spinal cavity.
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Spinal Cord | Nervous tissue within the spinal cavity.
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Disk (disc) | Pad of cartilage between vertebrae.
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Anterior | (Ventral) Front surface of the body.
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Deep | Away from the surface
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Distal | Far from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from the beginning of a structure.
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Frontal | (Coronal) Vertical plane dividing the body or structure into anterior and posterior of the body.
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Inferior | (Caudal) Below another structure; pertaining to the tail or lower portion of the body.
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Lateral | Pertaining to the side.
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Medial | Pertaining to the middle or near the medial plane of the body.
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Posterior | (Dorsal) Back surface of the body.
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Prone | Lying on the belly (face down, palms down)
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Proximal | Near the point of attachment to the trunk or near the beginning of a structure.
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Saggital | (Lateral) Lengthwise, vertical plane dividing the body or structure into right and left sides. Dividing from right from left.
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Superficial | On the surface.
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Superior | (Cephalic) Above another structure; pertaining to the head.
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Supine | Lying on the back (face up, palms up).
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Transverse | (Cross-sectional or axial) Horizontal plane dividing the body into upper and lower portions.
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Created by:
mahepath
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