World Geography Glencoe pg 14-15
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| absolute location | exact location of a place on the earth described by global coordinates
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| basin | area of land drained by a given river and its branches; area of land surrounded by lands of higher elevations
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| bay | part of a large body of water that extends into a shoreline, generally smaller than a gulf
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| canyon | deep and narrow valley with steep walls
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| cape | point of land that extends into a river, lake, or ocean
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| channel | wide strait of waterway between two landmasses that lie close to each other; deep part of a river or other waterway
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| cliff | steep, high wall of rock, earth, or ice
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| continent | one of the seven large landmasses on the earth
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| delta | flat, low-lying land built up from soil carried downstream by a river and deposited at its mouth
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| divide | stretch of high land that separates river systems
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| downstream | direction in which a river or stream flows from its source to its mouth
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| elevation | height of land above sea level
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| Equator | imaginary line that runs around the earth halfway between the North and South Poles; used as the starting point to measure degrees of north and south latitude
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| glacier | large, thick body of slowly moving ice
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| gulf | part of a large body of water that extends into a shoreline, generally larger and more deeply indented than a bay
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| harbor | a sheltered place along a shoreline where ships can anchor safely
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| highland | elevated land area such as a hill, mountain, or plateau
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| hill | elevated land with sloping sides and rounded summit, generally smaller than a mountain
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| island | land area, smaller than a continent, completely surrounded by water
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| isthmus | narrow stretch of land connecting two larger land areas
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| lake | a sizable inland body of water
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| latitude | distance north or south of the Equator, measured in degrees
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| longitude | distance east or west of the Prime Meridian, measured in degrees
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| lowland | land, usually level, at a low elevation
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| map | drawing of the earth shown on a flat surface
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| meridian | one of many lines on the global grid running from the North Pole to the South Pole; used to measure degrees of longitude
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| mesa | broad, flat-topped landform with steep sides; smaller than a plateau
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| mountain | land with steep sides that rises sharply (1,000 feet or more) from surrounding land; generally larger and more rugged than a hill
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| mountain peak | pointed top of a mountain
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| mountain range | a series of connected mountains
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| mouth (of a river) | place where a stream or river flows into a large body of water
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| ocean | one of the four major bodies of salt water that surround the continents
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| ocean current | stream of either cold or warm water that moves in a definite direction through an ocean
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| parallel | one of many line on the global grid that circles the earth north or south of the Equator; used to measure degrees of latitude
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| peninsula | body of land jutting into a lake or ocean, surrounded on three sides by water
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| physical feature | characteristic of a place occurring naturally, such as a landform, body of water, climate pattern, or resource
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| plain | area of level land, usually at low elevation and often covered with grasses
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| plateau | area of flat or rolling land at a high elevation, about 300 to 3,000 feet (90 to 900 m)high
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| Prime Meridian | line of the global grid running from the North Pole to the South Pole at Greenwich, England; starting point for measuring degrees of east and west longitude
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| relief | changes in elevation over a given area of land
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| river | large natural stream of water that runs through the land
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| sea | large body of water completely or partly surrounded by land
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| seacoast | land lying next to a sea or an ocean
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| sound | broad inland body of water, often between a coastline and one or more islands off the coast
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| source (of a river) | place where a river or stream begins, often in highlands
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| strait | narrow stretch of water joining two larger bodies of water
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| tributary | small river or stream that flows into a large river or stream; a branch of the river
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| upstream | direction opposite the flow of a river; toward the source of a river or stream
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| valley | area of low land usually between hills or mountains
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| volcano | mountain or hill created as liquid rock and ash erupt from inside the earth
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