Anestesicos Locales, Esteres, Amidas
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| Anestesicos Locales | Esteres, Amidas
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| Esteres | Bloquean canales de Na+
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| Esteres Metabolito Toxico | PABA
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| Unico Vasoconstrictor | Cocaina
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| Grupo Aromatico | Da liposubilidad
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| Grupo Ester | Tipo de degradacion
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| Cadena Hidrocarbonada | Liposolubilidad
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| Grupo Amino | Hidrosolubilidad
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| Forma No Ionizada | Difunde Rapido
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| Forma Ionizada | Se queda en membrana
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| Sal estable y poco soluble en agua | Clorhidratos
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| Esteres Anestesicos Locales | Cocaina, Procaina, Cloroprocaina, Tetracaina, Proparacaina, Benzocaina
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| Metaboliza a Prilocaina | Procaina
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| Es el Graneodin, dolores de garganta, oido, hemorroides | Benzocaina
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| Anestesicos locales combinado con Adrenalina causan: | Toxico, Necrosis Tisular y Gangrena
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| Aumentan la concentracion de anestesicos locales | Benzodiacepinas
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| Si se usa un vasoconstrictor | usar menor cantidad
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| Amidas Anestesicos Locales | Lidocaina, Prilocaina, Bupivacaina, Dibucaina, Etidocaina, Cloroprocaina, Tetracaina, Ropivacaina
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| Primera eleccion infarto agudo al miocardio | Lidocaina
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| Alergicos a esteres | Lidocaina
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| Una potencia | Procaina
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| Efecto Antiarritmico | Lidocaina
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| Causa metahemoglobina | Prilocaina
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| Tx. de Metahemoglobina | Acido Ascorbico, Azul de Metileno
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| Hidroliza Rapido | Cloroprocaina
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| CARDIOTOXICO | Bupivacaina
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| Tx. Prurito Genital | Dibucaina (muy toxico)
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| Mesoterapia por ser lipofilico | Etidocaina
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| Gastroscopia, Anestesia Nariz | Tetracaina
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| Epidural, Poco Bloqueo motor | Ropivacaina
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| Baja Potencia 30-60 mins | Procaina, cloroprocaina
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| Moderada Potencia 1-2 horas | Mepivacaina, Lidocaina, Prilocaina
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| Alta Potencia 3-5 horas | Bupivacaina, Tetracaina, Etidocaina
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