Musculoskeletal System
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| Carpal | pertaining to the wrist bone
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| Mandibular | pertaining to the lower jaw bone
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| Osteotome | Instrument to cut bone
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| Scapular | pertaining to the shoulder bone
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| Submaxillary | pertaining to below the upper jaw bone
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| Myocarditis | inflammation of the heart muscle
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| Lieomyoma | tumor of smooth muscle
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| Pelvimetry | measurement of pelvic dimension
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| Calcaneal | pertaining to the heel bone
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| Ankylosis | condition of stiffness
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| Hydroarthrosis | water (fluid) on a joint
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| Tendoplasty | surgical repair of a tendon
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| Ligamentous | pertaining to a ligament
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| Fibrositis | inflammation of fibrous connective tissue
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| Flexion | bending at a joint
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| Extension | straightening out a flexed limb
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| Abduction | movement away from the midline of the body
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| Adduction | movement toward the midline of the body
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| Supination | the act of turning the palm forward or up
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| Pronation | the act of turning the palm backward or down
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| Rotation | circular movement around a central point; circular movement on an axis
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| Dorsiflexion | backward (upward) bending of the foot
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| Plantar Flexion | bending the sole of the foot downward toward the ground
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| Fissure | narrow, slit-like opening in or between bones
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| Sulcus | groove-like depression in the bone surface
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| Condyle | knuckle-like process at the end of a bone near the joint
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| Fossa | furrow or cavity in a bone
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| Trochanter | large process at the neck of the femur; attachment site for muscles and tendons
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| Sinus | hollow air cavity within a bone
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| Foramen | opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave
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| Which of the is NOT a pelvic bone | ilium, ischium, and pubis are pelvic bones
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| Why are come ribs called floating ribs | they are attached only at the posterior side
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| What is the meaning of calcanedynia | pain in the heel
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| What is scoliosis | lateral curvature of the spine
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| What is a compound fracture | part of a broken bone protrudes through the skin
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| What is restoration of broken bone to normal position without surgical incision called | closed reduction
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| What is ankylosing spondylitis | rheumatoid arthritis of the spine
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| What is ulnoradial | the two separate bones of the lower arm (forearm)
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| What is a partial fracture that breaks on one side and bends on the other called | greenstick fracture
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| Pain in lower back | lumbodynia
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| Pertaining to cartilage and the ribs | chondrocostal
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| Pertaining to the elbow | olecranal
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| Pertaining to the ribs and vertebrae | costovertebral
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| Lack of nourishment or wasting away | atrophy
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| Muscle weakness | myasthenia
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| Pain in a muscle | myalgia
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| Inflammation of a muscle | myositis
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| Tumor of skeletal or striated muscle | rhabdomyoma
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| Formation of cartilage | chondroplasia, chondrogenesis, chondropoiesis
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| Immature bone cell | osteoblast
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| Softening of cartilage | chondromalacia
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| Pertaining to the sacrum and ilium | sacroiliac
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| Formation of bone marrow | myelopoiesis
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| Medical term for "humpback" | kyphosis
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| Pertaining to the tailbone | coccygeal
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| Lack of cartilage formation | achondroplasia
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| Excessive calcium in the blood | hypercalcemia
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| Inflammation of a tendon and synovial membrane | tenosynovitis
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| Abnormal condition of the vertebrae | spondylosis
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| Rounded projection on skull behind the ear | mastoid process
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| Process on medial lower arm, extends behind elbow joint | olecranon
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| Process of bone formation | ossification
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| Air cavity within a bone | sinus
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| Voluntary or skeletal muscle | striated muscle
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| Involuntary muscle in viscera and blood vessels | smooth muscle
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| Connective tissues that binds muscle to bone | tendon
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| Found in diaphysis of long bones composed of fatty tissue | yellow bone marrow
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| First seven pairs of ribs are called | true ribs
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| Found in porous, cancellous tissue of bone; site of hematopoiesis | red bone marrow
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| Area where two or more bones connect | joint
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| Connective tissue that binds bone to bone | ligament
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| Opening in bone for passage of blood vessels and nerves | foramen
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| Canals filled with blood vessels in compact bone | haversian canals
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| Cartilage tissue between vertebrae to absorb shock and provide flexibility | intervertebral cartilaginous discs
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| Shaft, or mid-portion, of a long bone | diaphysis
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| Hard dense tissue, also called cortical bone | compact bone
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| Porous bone tissue in mid-portion of bones | cancellous bone
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| Outward extension of shoulder blade forming point of shoulder | acromion
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| Each end of a lond bone | epiphysis
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| Mineral substance necessary for formation of bony tissue | calcium
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| Bone cell that absorbs and removes unwanted bony tissue | osteoclast
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| Sacs of fluid near a joint; which are cushions; promotes smooth sliding of one tissue against another | bursae
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| Medical word for "clubfoot" | talipes
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| Trauma to a joint with pain, swelling, and injury to a ligament | sprain
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| Backward (upward) bending of the foot | dorsiflexion
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| Movement away from the midline of the body | abduction
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| Visual examination of the inside of a joint with an endoscope and television camera | arthroscopy
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| Bone softening disease in children caused by Vitamin D deficiency | rickets
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| Surgical puncture procedure to remove fluid from the joint space | arthrocentesis
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| Chronic inflammatory disease of joints | rheumatoid arthritis
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| Accumulation of uric acid in jointsd and soft tissue | gouty arthritis
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