Female Reproductive System
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| The ovary is a small, egg-shaped ... | gland
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| The ovaries are held in place by the | broad ligament
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| The ovaries are the sex glands or _______ in the female. | gonads
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| Immature ova are called | oocytes
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| The uterine tubes are also known as fallopian tubes or | oviducts
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| The moving, finger-like projections at the end of the uterine tubes are called | fimbrae
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| The rounded top of the uterus is called the | fundus
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| The widest part of the uterus is called the | corpus
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| The body of the uterus narrows to become the | cervix
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| The rounded tip of the cervix projects about 1/2 and inch into the | vagina
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| THe wall of the uterus is composed of three layers called the perimetrium, myometrium and | endometrium
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| The innermost layer that lines the uterine cavity is called the | endometrium
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| The inside of the vagina is called the | vaginal canal
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| At the inferior end of the vaginal canal is the | hymen
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| The opening of the vagina to the outside of the body is called the | vaginal introitus
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| The thickest most outer lips of the vagina are called the | labia majora
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| The smooth, thin inner lips of the vagina are called the | labia minora
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| The organ of sexial response in the female is the | clitoris
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| The area between the vagina and the anus is called the | perineum
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| The glands near the vaginal introitus include the urethral glands, the Skene's glands, and the | Bartholin's glands
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| The rounded fleshy pad that ovelies the pubic bone in the female is called the | mons venus
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| The medical term for breast is | mammary glands
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| The pigmented area around the nipple of the breast is called the | areola
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| At the onset of puberty, the pituitary gland begins to secrete two hormones that stimulate the | ovaries
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| FSH (hormone) stimulates a follicle in the ovary to enlarge and produce a mature | ovum
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| The process of forming a mature ovum is called | oogenesis
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| The mature ovum is called a | gamete
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| LH (hormone) stimulate a single follicle each month to release its mature | ovum
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| The ovary secretes Estradiol, Progesterone, and | Testosterone
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| The very first menstrual period for a female is called the | menarch
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| Another term for menstruation is | menses
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| Chemicals secreted by the ovum attract the | spermatozoa
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| When the spermatozoa attaches to the ovum and penetratest the surface it is called the moment of | conception
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| When the ovarian follicle ruptures it becomes the | corpus luteum
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| When a spermatozoon unites with an ovum, the resulting cell has 46 chromosones and is known as a | zygote
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| The amnion, or bag of waters, is a membrane sac that produces | amniotic fluid
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| The outer layer of the zygote becomes the | chorion
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| The chorion becomes the | placenta
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| Structures in the chorion form the rubbery, flexible | umbilical cord
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| After 4 days of development, the zygote is known as an | embryo
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| After 8 weeks the embryo is known as a | fetus
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| The name for the period from the moment of conception to the moment of birth is | gestation
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| Each trimester is ______________ months long. | three
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| For the fetus, the period of time from conception to birth is called the | prenatal period
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| The time for the mother from conception to birth is also known as | antepartum
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| The fetal kidneys excrete urine into the | amniotic fluid
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| The fetus swallows this every day. | amniotic fluid
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| False contractions as called | Braxton Hicks
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| Late in pregnancy, when the fetal head drops into the birth position within the mother's pelvis, it is known as | engagement
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| Another term for the "engagement" process is | lightening
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| WHen the fetus is head down this is called the | cephalic presentation
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| This horone that is released from the pituitary gland causes the uterus to contract regularly, | Oxytocin
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| When the cervix begins to soften toward the end of pregnancy it is called | cervial ripening
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| The first stage of labor includes cervical dilation and | contractions
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| The second stage of labor is the | delivery
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| The third stage of labor is delivery of the | placenta
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| For the newborn, the period of time after the birth is called the | postnatal period
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| For the mother, the period of time after the birth is called | postpartum
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| The small amounts of blood, tissue, and fluid that continue to flow from the vagina after the delivery is known as | lochia
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| The production of milk in the breasts is called | lactation
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| The first milk the mother makes is called | colostrum
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| A fetus that is delivered between 28 and 37 weeks gestation is considered preterm or | premature
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| At birth, the skin of the newborn is covered with | vernix
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| The term for the baby's soft spot is the | fontanel
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| The first stool the newborn makes is called | meconium
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| The combining form "genit/o" means | genitalia
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| The combining form "product/o" means | produce
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| The combining form that means "accessory; connecting parts" is | adnex/o
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| The combining forms "o/o, ov/i, ov/o, and ovul/o" mean ovum or | egg
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| The combining forms "ovari/o and oophor/o" mean | ovary
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| The combining forms "uter/o, hyster/o, metri/o, and metr/o, " means | uterus
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| The combining forms "salping/o and fallopi/o" mean | fallopian tube
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| The combining form the means "bending" is | flex/o
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| The combining form that means "neck; cervix" is | cervic/o
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| The combining form that means "cul-de-sac" is | culd/o
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| The combining form for muscle is | my/o
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| The combining forms "vagin/o and colp/o" mean | vagina
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| The combining form that means "lip; labium" is | labi/o
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| The combining form "perine/o" means | perineum
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| The combining forms "vulv/o and episi/o" mean | vulva
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| The combining forms "lact/i, lact/o and galact/o" mean | milk
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| The combining forms "mamm/o, mamm/a, and mast/o" mean | breast
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| The combining forms "estr/a, estr/o, and gynec/o" mean | female
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| The combining form "men/o" means | month
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| The combining form that means "monthly discharge of blood" is | menstru/o
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| The combining form that means "amnion (fetal membrane) is | amni/o
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| The combining form "part/o" means | childbirth
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| The combining form "chorion/o" means | chorion
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| The combining form that means "embryo; immature form" is | embryon/o
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| The combining form that means "able to conceive a child" is | fertil/o
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| The combining form that means "to conceive or form" is | concept/o
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| The combining form "fet/o" means | fetus
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| The combining form that means "close assocation or relationship" is | fratern/o
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| The combining form that means "from conception to birth" is | gestat/o
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| The combining form that means "having an affinity for; stimulating; turning" is | trop/o
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| The combining form "placent/o" means | placenta
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| The combining form that means "being with child" is | pregn/o
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| The combining forms "nat/o and par/o" mean | birth
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| The combining form "cephal/o" means | head
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| The combining form that means "dilate; widen" is | dilat/o
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| The combining form that means "do away with; obliterate" is | efface/o
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| The combining form that means "oxygen; quick" is | ox/y
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| The combining form that means "labor;childbirth" is | toc/o
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| The combining form that means "to be in labor" is | parturit/o
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| The combining form that means "extremity; highest point" is | acr/o
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| The combining form "ne/o" means | new
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| The word that means "pertaining to before the birth" is | prenatal
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| The word that means "pertaining to after the birth" is | postnatal
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| The word that means "around the time of birth" is | perinatal
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| Inflammation or infection of a fallopian tube (uterine tube) is called | salpingitis
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| The word that means "pus in the fallopian or uterine tube" is | pyosalpinx
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| The word that means "abnormal condition of the endometrium" is | endometriosis
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| A benign smooth muscle tumor of the myometrium is called a | leiomyoma
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| Cancerous smooth muscle tumor of the myometrium is called | leiomyosarcoma
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| Inflammation or infection of the myometrium is called | myometritis
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| Infection of the cervix that extends to the uterus, tubes and ovaries is called | pelvic inflammatory disease
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| Descent of the uterus from its normal position is called | uterine prolapse
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| Absence of month menstrual periods is called | amenorrhea
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| Painful menstruation is called | dysmenorrhea
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| The normal cessation of menstrual periods occuring around middle age is called | menopause
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| A menstrual period with excessively heavy flow is called | menorrhagia
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| A menstrual period with very light or scanty or infrequent flow is called | oliomenorrhea
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| Abnormal growth of squamous cells in the surface layer of the cervix is called | cervical dysplasia
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| Bacterial infection of the vagina is called | bacterial vaginosis
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| Yeast infection of the vagina due to Candida albicans is called | candidiasis
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| A cheesy, white discharge form the vagina is called | leukorrhea
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| Herniation of the bladder into the vagina because of weakness in the vaginal wall is called | cystocele
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| Painful or difficult sexual intercouse is called | dyspareunia
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| Herniation of the rectum into the vagina because of a weakness in the vaginal wall is called | rectocele
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| Vaginal inflammation or infection is called | vaginitis
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| Discharge of milk from the breasts when the patient is not pregnant or breast feeding is called | galactorrhea
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| Complete or partial separation of the placenta from the uterine wall before the third stage of labor is called | abruptio placentae
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| Any type of difficult or abnormal labor is called | dystocia
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| Implantation of the fertilized ovum somewhere other than in the uterus is called tubal pregnancy or | ectopic pregnancy
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| Bleeding in a fallopian tube is called | hemosalpinx
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| Inflammation or infection of a breast is called | mastitis
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| Decreased volume of amniotic fluid is called | oligohydramnios
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| An increased volume of amniotic fluid is called | polyhydramnios
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| Hypertensive disorder of pregnancy with increase BP, edema, weight gain and protein in the urine is called | preeclampsia
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| Yellowish discoloration of the skin in the newborn is called | hyperbilirubinemia
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| The screening test used to detect abnormal cells in the cervix is called the | pap test
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| The word that means "pertaining to within the cervix" is | endocervical
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| The word that means "pertaining to outside the cervix" is | ectocervical
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| Test of the amniotic fluid in a pregnant woman is called | amniocentesis
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| The word for "process of recording the uterine or fallopian tubes and the uterus" is | hysterosalpingography
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| The word for "taking a picture or record of the breast" is | mammography
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| The actual picture or record of the breast is called a | mammogram
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| The word that means "pertaining to across or through the vagina" is | transvaginal
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| The word for "process of using an instrument to examine the vagina" is | colposcopy
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| The procedure that means "process of cutting or making an incision into the amniotic sac" is called | amniotomy
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| The word that means "condition or state of being without sensation or feeling" is | anesthesia
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| The name for a woman who has never been pregnant and is not pregnant now is | nulligravida
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| The word for a woman who is having her first pregnancy is | primigravida
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| The word for a woman who has had many pregnancies is | multigravida
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| The word for a woman who has given birth many times is | multipara
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| Surgical excision of the uterus is called | hysterectomy
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| The surgical procedure to remove fibroid from the uterus is called | myomectomy
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| The surgical excision of an ovary is called an | oophorectomy
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| Removal of both ovaries is called a | bilateral oophorectomy
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| A surgical procedure to remove a fallopian tube is called a | salpingectomy
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| The surgical procedure to remove both uterine tubes and ovaries is called a | salpingo-oophorectomy
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| The procedure of surgically fixing the uterus in place is called | hysteropexy
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| The process of suturing the vagina is called | colporrhaphy
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| The procedure to use an instrument ot examine the cul-de-sac behind the cerix is called a | culdoscopy
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| Procedure used to remove a small cancerous tumor from the breast while leavin the breast intact is called a | lumpectomy
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| The procedure of reshaping the brest by surgery is called | mammoplasty
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| Surgical excision of the breast is called | mastectomy
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| Surgical incision in the edge of the vagina to prevent a tear during delivery of a baby is called an | episiotomy
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