Urinary System
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| The urinary system is also known as the | genitourinary system
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| Your kidneys are shaped like this legume. | kidney bean
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| Your kidneys are located in this space. | retroperitoneal
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| Number of kidneys you have. | two
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| Number or ureters you have. | two
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| Number of urethras you have. | one
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| These glands sit on top of your kidneys. | adrenal glands
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| The large, funnel-shaped cavity that narrows to become the ureter is called the | renal pelvis
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| The bladder is located in which body cavity? | pelvic
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| Your bladder is held in place by | ligaments
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| When the bladder is empty, the mucosa collapses into fold other known as | rugae
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| The inside of the bladder is lined with | mucosa
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| The walls of the ureters contract periodically to propel urine into the bladder. This process is known as | peristalsis
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| In the bladder neck is a muscular ring called a | sphincter
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| The tube tha carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body is the | urethra
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| Where the urethra opens to the outside of the body is called the | urethral meatus
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| Males have a spherical gland at the base of the bladder called the | prostate
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| In males, the urethra travels through the length of the | penis
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| The functional or working area of any organ is called the | parenchyma
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| This microscopic structure is the functional unit of the kidney and the site of urine production. | nephron
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| The waste products that are not needed by the body and are excreted in the urine include urea, creatinine and | uric acid
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| Electrolytes are chemical that have a positive or negative | electrical charge
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| Electrolytes include sodium, calcium and | potassium
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| The simple sugar that the body uses for energy is called | glucose
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| These acids are the building blocks of proteins. | amino
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| The word micturition means | urination
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| A common term for passing urine is "passing water" or | voiding
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| If the number of red blood cells decreases, the kidneys secrete this hormone to stimulate the bone marrow to produce more red blood cells | erythropoietin
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| The area at the top of each renal pyramid is called the | calix
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| THe are of tissue beneath th capsule of the kidney is called the | cortex
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| The area of tissue beneath the cortex of the kidney is called the | medulla
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| The network of intertwining capillaries within the glomerular capsule in the nephron is called the | glomerulus
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| The combining forms "urin/o and ur/o" mean | urine; urinary system
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| The combining form "genit/o" means | genitalia
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| The combining form "excret/o" means | removing from the body
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| The prefix that means "behind; backward" is | retro-
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| The combining form the means "removing from the body" is | excret/o
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| The combining forms "ren/o and nephr/o" mean | kidney
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| The combining form "cortic/o" means | cortex
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| The combining form "ureter/o" means | ureter
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| The prefix peri- means | around
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| The suffix that means "process of contraction" is | -stalsis
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| The combining form that means "bladder; fluid-filled sac" is | vesic/o
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| The combining form that means "mucous membrane" is | mucos/o
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| The combining form "urethr/o" means | urethra
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| The combining form "prostat/o" means | prostate
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| The combining form "pen/o" means | penis
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| The combining form "glomerul/o" means | glomerulus
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| The suffix that means "dissolved substance" is | -lyte
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| The combining form "electr/o" means | electricity
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| The combining form that means "filtering;straining" is | filtrat/o
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| The combining form "filtr/o" means | filter
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| The combining form that means "near the center or point of origin" is | proxim/o
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| The combining form "tub/o" means | tube
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| The combining form that means "to absorb; take in" is | absorpt/o
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| The combining form that means "away from the center or point of origin" is | dist/o
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| The combining form that means "making urine" is | micturi/o
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| The suffix that means "a substance that forms" is | poietin
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| The combining form "pyel/o" means | renal pelvis
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| The word for "enlargement of the kidney from urine that is backed up" is | hydronephrosis
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| Kidney stone or calculus formation in the urinary system is called | nephrolithisais
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| THe general word for any disease of the kidney is | nephropathy
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| An abnormally low position of the kidney that sometimes requires surgery is called | nephroptosis
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| A congenital disease characterized by cysts in the kidney is called | polycystic kidney disease
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| Inflammation and infecton of the pelves of the kidney is called | pyelonephritis
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| Infection of the kidneys is called | nephritis
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| A type of cancer of the kidney that occurs in children is called | Wilms tumor
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| Wilms tumor is also known as | nephroblastoma
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| The word that means "present at birth" is | congenital
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| Inflammation or infecton of the bladder is called | cystitis
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| Excessive amounts of urea in the blood because of renal failure is called | uremia
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| Formation of an abnormal passageway connecting the bladder to the vagina is called | vesicovaginal fistula
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| Congenital condition in which the male urethral meatus is in an abnormal location is called | epispadias
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| Inflammation or infection of the urethra is called | urethritis
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| Presence of albumin in the urine is called | albuminuria
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| Absence of urine production is called | anuria
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| Bacteria in the urine is called | bacteriuria
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| Difficult or painful urination is called | dysuria
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| Involuntary release of urine in an otherwise normal person is called | enuresis
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| Urinating abnormally often is called | frequency
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| Glucose in the urine is called | glycosuria
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| Blood in the urine is called | hematuria
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| Inability to initiate a normal stream of urine causing dribbling and decreased urine is called | hesitancy
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| A decrease amount of potassium in the blood is called | hypokalemia
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| Inability to control the urine or feces is called | incontinence
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| Ketone bodies in the urine is called | ketonuria
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| Increased frequency of urination at night is called | nocturia
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| Decrease production of urine due to kidney failure is called | oliguria
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| Excessive productio of urine is called | polyuria
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| Excessive white blood cells (WBSs) in the urine is called | pyuria
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| Strong urge to urinate and a sense of pressure in the bladder is called | urgency
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| General category of infection anywhere in the urinary tract is called a UTI or | urinary tract infection
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| Drinking cranberry juice helps to make the urine more | acidic
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| An instrument used to measure the amount of urine is called a | urinometer
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| The combining form "lith/o" means | stone
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| The combining form that means "water; fluid" is | hydr/o
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| The suffix that means "condition of dilation" is | -ectasis
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| THe suffix that means "prolapse; drooping; falling" is | -ptosis
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| The combining form that means "immature; embryonic" is | blast/o
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| The combining form "chron/o" means | time
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| The combining form "vagin/o" means | vagina
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| The combining form "noct/o" means | night
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| The combining form "kal/i" means | potassium
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| The combining form that means "scanty; few" is | olig/o
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| The combining form "py/o" means | pus
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| The combining form "acid/o" means | acid
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| The combining form "metr/o" means | measurement
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| The suffix that means "process of recording" is | -graphy
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| The suffix that means "process of measuring" is | -metry
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| The combining form "son/o" means | sound
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| The suffix that means "process of using an instrument to examine" is | -scopy
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| The suffix that means "reshaping by surgery" is | -plasty
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