chapter 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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subcutaneous layer (hyperdermis) | innermost layer in skin; has lipocytes (fat)
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epidermis | made of stratified squamous epithelium
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basal layer | deepest layer of the skin
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melanocytes | produce the black pigment melanin and protect skin from UV rays
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keratin | hard protein that fills dead skin
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corium (dermis) | middle layer of skin
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collagen fibers | form elastic protein that gives skin its' shape
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nails | cuticle, nail bed, nail body, nail root, free edge, lunula
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sebum | ductless spreading of sebum protects the skin
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sweat glands | apocrine glands (pubic/underarms), sweat duct, sweat pore, perspiration, sudoriferous gland (sweat gland)
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py/o | pus
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derm/o | within the skin
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hidr/o | sweat
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melan/o | black
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onych/o | nail
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rhytid/o- | wrinkles
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seb/o | oily
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trich/o | hair
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ungu/o | nails
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xer/o | dry
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scler/o | hard
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leuk/o | white
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ichthy/o | scaly
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erythr/o | red
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abrasion | scraping away of skin by friction
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cicatrix | scar
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comedo | hardened sebum in hair follicle
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contusion | injury caused by blow to body
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cyanosis | blue tint to skin/mucous membranes caused by deoxygenated blood
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depigmentation | loss of skin color
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diaphoresis | profuse sweating
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ecchymosis | blood collecting under skin causing discloration
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erythema | reddness
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eschar | thick layer of dead tissue/fluid
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hirsutism | excessive hair growth
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hyperemia | redness due to increased blood flow
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hyperpigmentation | too much pigment
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keloid | raised thickened hypertrophic scar
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keratosis | overgrowth of dermis layer
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lesion | wound
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nevus | pigmented skin blemish
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pallor | paleness of the skin
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petechiae | purple or red spots from hemorrhages under the skin
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photosensitiviy | skin reacts abnormall to light
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pruritus | severe itching
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purpura | fragile blood vessels that cause bruising
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purulent | containing pus
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strawberry hemangioma | dilated blood vessels cause a birthmark that dissapears
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suppurative | containing pus
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urticaria | hives
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verruca | warts
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Skin pathology | cyst, fissure, laceration, macule, nodule, pauple, pustule, ulcer, vesticle, wheal
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Skin problems | abscess, acne, albinism, bascal cell carcinoma,cellulitis, deubitus ulcer, gangrene, eczema, gangrene, ichthyosis, impetigo, kaposi's sarcoma, malignant melanoma, pediculosis, rubella, scabies, systemic lupis erythematosus, tinea, vitiligo, varicella
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Hair problems | alopecia (loss of hair), carbuncle (furuncle involving hair), furuncle (bacterial infection of hair follicle)
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Nail problems | onychia (infected nail bed), paronychia (infection of skin around nail bed)
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Skin diagnostics | culture&sensitivity, biopsy, exfoliative cytology, frozen section, fungal scrapings
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Skin therapy | allograft (from one person to another), autograft (from one person's body), dermatome, dermatoplasty, heterograft (from another species), cryosurgery, chemabrasion, dermabrasion, laser therapy, liposuction, rhytidectomy
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cauterization | destruction of tissue
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curettage | removal of superficial skin lesions
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debridement | removal of firegn material and dead or damaged tissue from a wound
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incision and drainage | drain materials by making an incision
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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