Doulin 41
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| Hematology - | study of blood cells and coagulation in normal and diseased blood cells
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| erythrocytes- | red blood cells
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| luekocytes- | white blood cells
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| thrombocytes- | platelets
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| hematopoiesis- | formation of blood cells
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| cbc (complete blood count) - | frequent blood tests ordered (cbc )
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| hemoglobin- | a major component of rbc--serves as a transport of vehicle for oxygen and carbon dioixde in the body
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| hematocrit- | rbc volume vs the whole blood
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| erythropoietin-(hormone ) | hormone whihc is produced in the kidney
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| hemoglobinopathies- | abnormal hemoglobin responsible for diseases
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| hypochromic - | rbc lacking in hemoglobin
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| cyanmethemoglobin- | A relatively nontoxic compound of cyanide with methemoglobin, formed when methylene blue is administered in cases of cyanide poisoning.
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| hemacytometer-aka (counting chmaber)- | both wbc & rbc manual counts in a precise lab equipmnt which allows for excat volume of samples to be examined.
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| polychromatic stains - | staines most commonly used to stain blood smear for routine microscopic examination. ---It contains methylene blue, a blue stain and eosin ( a red-orange stain )
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| eosin ( a red-orange stain ) | eosin ( a red-orange stain )
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| polychromatic stains ( also known as ) Wrights or Giemas Stains ) | polychromatic stains ( also known as ) Wrights or Giemas Stains )
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| neutro~phil - | the common type of granulocytic white blood cell
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| eosin~phil - ( red-eosin ) | a form of granulocytic white blood cell, --which has red-eosin stained granules in the cytoplasm.
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| baso~phil - (dark purple ) | dark purple cytoplasic granules--least common white blood cells
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| an increase of Eosinophils means allergies | an increase of Eosinophils means allergies
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| neutrophil bands- ( increase) * | appendictis
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| neutrophil segs- (increase) * | infectious disease, appendictis
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| Lymphocytes (increase)* | viral infection
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| Monocytes (increase)* | TB & monocytic leukemia
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| Eosinophils (increase)* | allergic reaction, hay fever, parasite infection
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| Basophil (increase)* | chicken pox, polycythemia vera, and ulcerative colitis
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| normo~cytic- | normal size cell
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| macro~cytic- | larger than normal cell
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| micro~cytic- | smaller than normal cell
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| aniso~ cytosis- | marked variation in size of cell
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| poikilo~cytosis- | rbc shows variation of shape on slide
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| normo~chromic- | rbc w/ normal hemoglobin
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| hypo~chromic- | not enough hemoglobin [ Large pale center ]
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| erythro~cyte indices- | 3 equations (MCV) + (MCH) + (MCHC)
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| erythrocyte sedimentation rate - | measurement of rate that rbc settle to bottom ( called SED RATE)
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| impedance principle - ( resistance principle)--diluted with electrolyte solution | impedance principle - ( resistance principle) diluted with electrolyte solution
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| Centrifugal hematology analysis- does not require a diluted sample | Centrifugal hematology analysis- does not require a diluted sample
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| CLIA '88 = clinical lab improvement amendment of 1988 | CLIA '88 = clinical lab improvement amendment of 1988
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| CLIA'88..designed to protect patients in safetey and procedures | CLIA'88..designed to protect patients by regulating all lab tests performed on specimens taken from the human body ( ie: blood, secretions and excretions)
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