Blood and Lymphatic System
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| The combining form plasm/o means | plasma
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| Blood is characterized as what type of tissue? | connective
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| The formed elements of blood (erythrocytes, leukocytes, thrombocytes) are suspended in the | plasma
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| Plasma is about 90%: | water
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| Plasma proteins are called | albumin
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| Chemical structures that carry a positive or negative charge in the blood that include sodium, potassium, chloride, and calcium, are called | electrolytes
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| The process by which all the formed elements in blood are produced is called | hematopoesis
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| Immature blood cells are called | stem cells
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| A red blood cell is called an | erythrocyte
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| A white blood cell is called a | leukocyte
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| THe red iron-containing molecule in the blood is called | hemoglobin
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| Hemoglobin bound to oxygen is known as | oxyhemoglobin
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| The hormone secreted by the kidneys that increases the speed at which erythrocytes are produced and become mature is called | erythropoietin
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| WHen a person drowns or suffocates there is a high level of what in the blood? | carbon dioxide
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| What is the number of types of white blood cells? | five
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| A leukocyte with large granules in its cytoplasm is called a | granulocyte
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| Granulocytes include basophils, neutrophils,and | eosinophils
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| The most common type of white blood cell is the | neutrophil
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| Neutrophils are also part of the immune system because they are also phagocytes which engulf and destroy ......... | bacteria
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| THe smalles leukocytes are called | lymphocytes
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| The least common leukocytes are called | basophils
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| Thrombocytes are also called | platelets
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| Thrombocytes help the blood to | clot
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| How many blood types are there? | four
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| WHich blood type is known as the "universal donor" because it can be given to patients with any type of blood without causing a reaction? | Type O negative
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| When the body is injured the injured blood vessel constricts to decrease the loss of | blood
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| Thrombocytes stick to the damaged blood vessel wall and form clumps that decrease the loss of blood. This process is known as platelet... | aggregation
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| THe process of the blood clotting is known as | coagulation
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| The cessation of bleeding is known as | hemostasis
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| The medical word for blood clot is | thrombus
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| THe number of clotting factors is | twelve
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| The technical term for lymphatic fluid is | lymph
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| The word that means "pertaining to the lymph system" is | lymphatic
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| Lymph nodes are also called | lymph glands
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| The term that means "resembling the lymph system is | lymphoid
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| The pink colored lymph structure that is located within the mediastinum, posterior to the sternum is called the | thymus gland
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| The lymphatic organ that is located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen is the | spleen
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| The coordinated effort between the blood and the lymphatic system to destroy microorganisms that invade the body is called the | immune response
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| Microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, protozoa, fungi, yeasts, etc) that cause disease are known as | pathogens
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| A very immature cell that comes from a stem cell in the red marrow and then developes into a myelocyte is called a | myeloblast
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| The fluid portion of the plasma that remains after the clotting factors are activated to form a blood clot is called | serum
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| The body's continuing immune response and defense against pathogens that is has seen before is called | active immunity
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| THe fluid that flows through the lymphatic system is called | lymph
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| Immune response and defense against pathogens that is conveyed by the mother's antibodies to the fetus via the placenta is called | passive immunity
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| THe suffix -cyte means | cell
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| THe suffix -blast means | immature cell
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| The suffix that means "that which is produded" is | -gen
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| THe suffix that means "dissoved substance" is | -lysis
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| The suffix the means "resembling" is | -oid
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| The suffix that means "thing that eats" is | -phage
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| The suffix that means "attraction to; fondness for" is | -phil
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| The suffix that means "condition of formation" is | -poiesis
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| The suffix that means "substance that forms" is | -poietin
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| The suffix that means "condition of deficiency; decrease: is | -penia
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| The suffix that means "excessive flow or discharge" is | -rrhage
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| The suffix that means "a mixing" is | -crasia
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| The suffix that means "condition of the blood" is | -emia
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| The suffix that means "condition; abnormal condition; process" is | -osis
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| THe suffix that means "tumor or mass" is | -oma
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| The suffix that means "disease or suffering" is | -pathy
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| The suffix that means "immune response" is | -immune
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| The suffix that means "swelling" is | -edema
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| The suffix that means "immature celle" is | -blast
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| The suffix that means "dissolved substance" is | -lyte
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| The suffix that means "condition of standing still; staying in one place" is | -stasis
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| The suffix that means "movement" is | -kine
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| The suffix that means "structure or thing" is | -body
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| The combining form "granul/o" means | granule
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| The combining form that means "base of a thing" is | bas/o
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| The combining forms "hem/o" and "hemat/o" mean | blood
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| The combining form "electr/o" means | electricity
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| The combining form that means eosin (red acidic dye) is | eosin/o
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| The combining form that means "red" is | erythr/o
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| The combining form that means "normal; usual" is | norm/o
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| The combining form that means "small network" is | reticul/o
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| The combining form that means "shaped like a globe" is | glob/o
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| The combining form that means "oxygen; quick" is | ox/y
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| The combining form "leuk/o" means | white
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| The combining form that means "lymph; lymphatic system" is | lymph/o
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| The combining form that means "one; single" is | mon/o
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| The combining form that means "bone marrow; spinal cord; myelin" is | myel/o
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| The combining form that means "not taking part" is | neutr/o
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| The prefix that means "many;much" is | poly-
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| The combining form "morph/o" means | shape
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| The combining form for "white" is | leuk/o
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| The combining form that means "eating;swallowing" is | phag/o
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| The combining form "meg/a or macr/o" means | large
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| The combining form "kary/o" means | nucleus
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| The combining form that means "thrombus or blood clot" is | thromb/o
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| The prefix "anti-" means | against
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| The combining form "fibr/o" means | fiber
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| The combining form "hem/o" means | blood
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| The prefix "pro-" means | before
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| The combining form that means "growth; formation" is | plast/o
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| The prefix "inter-" means | between
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| The prefix that means "innermost;within" is | endo-
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| The combining form "tox/o" means | poison
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| The combining form that means "press down" is | suppress/o
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| The combining form "meg/a" means | large
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| The combining form "kary/o" means | nucleus
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| The combining form "macr/o" means | large
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| The combining form for "bone marrow; spinal cord; myelin" is | myel/o
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| The combining form for "not taking part" is | neutr/o
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| The combining form "plasm/o" means | plasma
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| The combining form for "thrombus or blood clot" is | thromb/o
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| The combining form "morph/o" means | shape
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| The combining form "coaglu/o" means | clotting
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| The combining form "splen/o" means | spleen
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| A severe bacterial infection of the tissues that spreads to the blood is called | septicemia
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| Decreased numbers of all types of blood cells is called | pancytopenia
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| Loss of a large amount of blood, externally or internally,is called | hemorrhage
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| The combining form "chrom/o" means | color
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| The combining form "anis/o" means | unequal
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| The combining form "poikil/o" means | irregular
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| The combining form that means "well-timed; taking advantage of an opportunity" is | opportun/o
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| The suffix "-oma" means | tumor
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| The prefix that means "above normal; more than normal" is | hyper-
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| The prefix that means "clotting" is | coagul/o
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| The combining form that means "embolus" is | embol/o
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| The combining form that means "widely scattered throughout the body" is | dissemin/o
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| The combining form that means "blood vessel" is | vascul/o
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| The combining form "aden/o" means | gland
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| The combining form that means "unknown; individual" is | idi/o
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| The suffix that means "enlargement" is | -megaly
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| The combining form "aut/o" means | self
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| The combining form that means "outer aspects" is | peripher/o
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| The suffix that means "separation of" is | -crit
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| The combining form "heter/o" means | other
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| The combining form "ferr/o" means | iron
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| The prefix that means "beyond;higher" is | ultra
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| The combining form "son/o" means | sound
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| The suffix that means "process of recording" is | -graphy
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| The suffix that means "a record or picture" is | -gram
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| The combining form "ven/i" means | vein
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| The combining form "phleb/o" means | vein
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| The combining form that means "giving a vaccine" is | vaccin/o
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| The suffix that means "process of making, creating, or inserting: is | -ization
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| The combining form that means "give as a gift" is | donat/o
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| The combining form that means "move something to another place" is | transplant/o
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| The combining form that means "surgical excision (removal)" is | -ectomy
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| The combining form "cortic/o" means | cortex
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| The combining form that means to "block or hold back" is | inhibit/o
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| The abbreviation for "acquired immune deficiency syndrome" is | AIDS
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| The abbreviation for "red blood cell" is | RBC
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| The abbreviation for "white blood cell" is | WBC
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| The abbreviation Hgb is | hemoglobin
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| The abbreviation for "complete blood count" is | CBC
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| The abbreviation HCT stands for | hematocrit
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| The abbreviation for human immunodeficiency virus is | HIV
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