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SS final 2010

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
abolitionist   someone who opposes slavery - The Quakers  
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fugitive   a runaway slave  
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Andrew Jackson   nicknamed Old Hickory, american hero during the Battle of New Orleans  
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Lewis and Clark   expedition led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark they explored the Louisiana Purchase  
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Jefferson Davis   1st and only president of the Confederate States of America  
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Robert E Lee   american soldier who refused Abraham Lincoln's offer to lead the Union Army - aggreed to lead the Confederate forces. He was defeated at the Battle of Gettysburgh  
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John Marshall   served in the House of Rep and as U.S. Secretary of State. Later became Chief Justice and involved in Marbury v. Madison  
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Samuel Slater   considered founder of American cotton industry  
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War Hawk   young members of Congress  
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Eli Whitney   inventor of cotton gin, invention increased massive production of cotton  
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William Lloyd Garrison   journalist and reformer published the Liberator and helped found the anti slavery society  
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Thomas Jefferson   member of two Continental Congresses, declarations main author and one of its signers  
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James Madison   delegate to the Constitutional Convention, 4th President of the US, author of Federalist Papers  
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Dred Scott   filed suit for his freedom saying living in a free state made him a free man  
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Alexander Hamilton   member of continental congress and constitutional convention, one of the authors of Federalist Papers, developed Bank of the US  
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John Adams   vice president to George Washington, 2nd president of the US  
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John Quincy Adams   Son of president John Adams, involved in the Monroe Doctrine, 6th president  
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James Monroe   negotiator of the Louisiana Purchase  
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James Polk   11th president, settles the Oregon boundary with Great Britain and successfully conducted the Mexican-American war  
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Appalachian Mtns   thousands of american settled near these mtns in the early 1800's  
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California   admitted as a state in 1850  
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Erie Canal   runs from albany to buffalo  
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Mississippi River   flows from minnesota south to the gulf of mexico  
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philadelphia   capital of the US from 1790-1800's  
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Rio grande   spanish for great river,border between texas and mexico  
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seneca falls   village in west central NY, 1st womans rights convention in the us  
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oregon trail   a 2000 mile stretch thru the great plains from western missisouri to the oregon territory  
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battle of gettysburgh   a union cival war victory that turned the tied against the conferederates at gettysburgh  
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battle of shiloh   a civil war battle in tenessese in which the union army gained control over the mississippi valley  
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bill of rights   1st ammendent  
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dred scott v stanford   the right to sue in federal court, denied enslaved african american US citizenship  
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depression   economic growth goes down  
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emancipation proclamation   an ordered issued by lincoln freeing the slaves in areas and rebelling against the union  
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federalism   US system of gov in which power is distributed between a central gov and individual states  
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gadsen purchase   US purchase of land from mexico in present day Arizona and New Mexico  
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industrial revolution   a period of rapid growth in the use of machines in manufactoring and production  
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jays treaty   John Jay set this agreement to work out problems between Britain and the US over Northwestern lands  
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judicial review   supreme courts power to declare acts of congress unconstitutional  
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Kansas Nebraska Act   a law that allowed voters to choose whether to allow slavery  
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Louisiana Purchase   the purchase of French land between Mississippi River and the Rocky mtns - doubled the size of the US  
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Mercantalism   an economic system  
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Marbury v Madison   a ruling that established supreme court power of judicial review, allows them to review the laws to make sure they are constitutional  
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Monroe doctorine   Monroe's statement declaring that any attempt by a foreign country to take over another colony act of hostilaty  
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nulification   John C Calhoun dispute which states could ignore federal law if they violitated the constitution  
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politician party   a group of people who organize to help elect gov officials  
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secession   the act of formally withdrawing from the union  
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sectionolism   devotion to the interest of one region or whole  
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siege   union army's 6 week blockade  
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Spoils system   a politicians practice of given gov jobs to his/her supporters  
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states right doctorine   a belief that states power should be greater than federal gov  
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telegraph   machine perfected by Samuel F B Moore used to send messages thru long distance wire  
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temperace movement   encourage people to drink less achohol  
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textile   cloth  
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trade union   workers organization which tried to improve workers condition  
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trail of tears   800 mile march from Cheereoke homeland to Indian territory  
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Treaty of Ghent   end to war of 1812  
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war of 1812   war between US and England interfering against the trade in France  
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washington's fare well address   appeared in Philadelphia addressing economy, political partied and foreign policy  
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worcester v. georgia   make georgia removal of Cheereoke's illegal  
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Woman's rights movement   gave woman equal rights  
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yankees   people from the North  
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popular soveirghenty   idea that politicial authority belongs to the people  
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confederate states of america   southerns states when they succeeded from the union  
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