cardio/circulatory test review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| which system carries blood & lymph thru out the body | circulatory system
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| pertains to the whole body rather than 1 of its parts | systemic
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| circulatory system transports O2,CO2 & NO2 | false
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| which is not in blood | bile
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| organs of the circulatory system | heart,blood vessels,red bone marrow,spleen, lymphatic vessels & nodes
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| which is not true about the spleen | formation of erythrocytes
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| constituents of blood include | WBC's,RBC's,blood platelets,blood plasma
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| what is the ph of blood | 7.35-7.45
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| platelets are | round or oval disks
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| life span of RBC's is | 120 days
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| which is not a WBC | lactophils
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| which does not contain red bone marrow | patella
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| mature RBC's contain | no nucleus
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| plasma is where iron molecules are located | false
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| blood clotting mechanism in order | platelets,fibrinogen,thrombin,fibrin
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| type A blood can receive blood from which types | A & O
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| a permanent blood clot begins to form when | 12 to 20 seconds
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| what do platelets release when cells are injured | thromboplastin
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| what is the % of hemacrit in an adult male | 42 - 50%
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| most numerous WBC's | neutrophils
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| what % of all individuals have RH- blood | 15 %
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| which blood type is the universal donor | O
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| how much does the heart weigh | 250 - 350 grams
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| the hearts lies where | mediastinum suspended by the great vessels
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| what is the lower border of the heart called | apex
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| the pericardium consists of how many parts | 2
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| blood returns to the hearts and enters what | left atrium
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| iron-containing pigment of blood is called | hemoglobin
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| lies between the right atrium & right ventricle | tricuspid
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| heart contains 3 flaps also called | cusps
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| how many pulmonary veins return O2 blood from lungs to the left atrium | 4
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| wall that divides the right/left ventricles is called the | septum
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| total blood volume in an adult | 5000-5500 cc's
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| process of clotting is known as | coagulation
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| what supplies blood to the heart | coronary artery
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| destruction of RBC's | hemolysis
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| process of protecting body by eating up bacteria | phagocytosis
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| which blood type is know as the universal receipent | AB
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| normal range of WBC's | 5000-10000 cubic mm
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| blood clot that attachs to the wall | thrombus
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| what causes an elevation in WBC's | bacterial infection
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| where are neutrophils,eosinsphils & basophils formed | red bone marrow
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| what is the normal hemoglobin count in a female | 12-16 grams
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| what is not contained in blood | bile
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| where does the left atrium receive oxygenated blood from | pulmonary veins
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| clotting is prevented by the production of | heparin
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| the heart has 2 sets of motor nerve supply | inhibitor & excitatory
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| what carries blood towards the heart | veins
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| what carries blood away from the heart | arteries
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| what are the 4 blood types | A,B,AB,& O
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| sac that covers the heart | pericardium
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| each pulmonary vein has a separate opening to what | left atrium
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| which group of blood vessels remove O2 & add CO2 | pulmonary arteries & veins
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| liquid part of blood | plasma
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| what arteries supply the myocardium w/blood | right & left coronary arteries
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| excessive amt of fluid in the heart is | pericardial effusion
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| apex of the heart rests where | diaphragm
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| what is the largest artery | aorta
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| right ventricle goes where | pulmonary trunk
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| what is another name for the mitral valve | bicuspid valve
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| circulation of blood thru the heart | superior/inferior vena cava
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| circulation of blood thru the heart | right atrium
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| circulation of blood thru the heart | tricuspid valve
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| circulation of blood thru the heart | right ventricle
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| circulation of blood thru the heart | pulmonary semilunar valve
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| circulation of blood thru the heart | pulmonary artery
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| circulation of blood thru the heart | lungs
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| circulation of blood thru the heart | pulmonary vein
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| circulation of blood thru the heart | left atrium
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| circulation of blood thru the heart | mitrial valve
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| circulation of blood thru the heart | left ventricle
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| circulation of blood thru the heart | aortic valve
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| circulation of blood thru the heart | aorta
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