world geography final exam review
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| Russia's industrial heartland is located in the Dnieper River basin. | False
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| Russia is the worlds largest country in area. | True
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| Gold and diamond mines are found in Eastern Siberia. | True
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| Ukraine's highest point is located in the Carpathian Mountains. | True
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| The trans Siberian railroad is Russia's most important transportation link. | True
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| A major reason that some Russians have chosen to move to Siberia is the lower cost of living. | False
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| Central Asia's poor transportation system and remote location have made foreign trade difficult. | True
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| Kyrgyzstan separates the rest of Central Asia from Russia. | False
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| Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan have had the most success switching to a market economy. | False
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| An exotic river is an area where a spring bubbles to the surface. | False
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| Iraq and Saudi Arabia became independent countries in 1932. | True
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| Saudi Arabia is a member of OPEC. | True
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| Algeria has the largest supply of oil reserves is North Africa. | False
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| Morocco is the worlds largest exporter of sardines. | True
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| One important crop in West and Central Africa is Cacao, which is used to make chocolate. | True
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| Most of the waters of the Nile River come from the Blue Nile. | True
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| The climates of East Africa vary greatly due to elevation and latitude. | True
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| Great Zimbabwe was a powerful kingdom of the Zulu peoples. | False
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| Angola and Mozambique were both colonized by the Portuguese. | True
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| Kraals were settlements created to separate nonwhite people from the white people in South Africa. | False
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| Cape Town is the center of South Africa's industrial heartland. | False
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| The Himalayas have a subarctic climate. | False
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| India must import oil to to meet its energy needs. | True
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| The first Europeans to arrive in India were the Portuguese. | True
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| Sanskrit is an official language of India. | True
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| Nepal and Bhutan are landlocked countries in the Himalayas. | True
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| The armies of Alexander the Great once occupied the Indian Perimeter. | True
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| South Central Nepal is home to the Indian rhinoceros. | True
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| Xizang and Xinjiang are two autonomous regions that make up most of western China. | True
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| Christianity is a major religion in North Korea. | False
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| North Korea has a very low birthrate and high life expectancy rate. | False
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| All of mainland Southeast Asia has highland or subtropical climates. | False
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| The Spratly Islands have large oil and natural gas deposits. | True
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| Singapore's location on a major shipping route has helped its growth. | True
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| Undersea earthquakes and volcanoes make typhoons an occasional threat to coastal areas in Indonesia. | False
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| Interior areas of Borneo and Irian Jaya have a marine west coast climate. | False
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| Most of New Zealand has a temperate forest biome. | True
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| Australia is located between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. | False
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| Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to reach New Zealand. | True
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| The Dutch settled Australia as a prison colony. | False
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| The Maori are culturally related to the Chinese. | False
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| Oceanic islands form from volcanic mountains that have grown from the ocean floor to the surface. | True
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| Many Micronesian people appear to be genetically linked to the Aborigines of Australia. | False
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| The first European explorer to the Pacific Islands was the Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan | True
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| Which of the following is not a climate found in Russia, Belarus, and the Ukraine? | Marine West Coast
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| Who were the Rus? | early Scandinavian traders
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| What is the capital of Belarus? | Minsk
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| Which of the following has not occurred in the difficult transition from Communism? | War with the European neighbors
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| Where is Russia's heavy industry located? | Volga River and Ural Mountains
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| Compared to the United States, in the map above, Russia is? | Much larger
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| What type of tree is particularly common in Central Asia? | Walnut
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| What was the traditional way of life in the Northern region of Central Asia? | herding
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| What is one benefit of Kazakhstan's new capital Astana? | It is closer to Russia
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| Which tectonic plate has not contributed to the formation of the Arabian Peninsula? | Cocos
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| Which bodies of water lie to the south of the Arabian Peninsula? | Arabian Sea and Gulf of Aden
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| What factor prevents all the countries in the Persian Gulf from producing desalinized water? | It is very expensive to produce on a large scale.
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| What is the name of the region that includes land from the Persian Gulf through the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers? | Fertile Crescent
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| Which empires tried to control Iran and Afghanistan in the 1800s? | British and Russian
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| What does OPEC stand for? | Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
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| According to the map above, which country borders Iraq to the northwest? | Syria
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| According to the map above, the Persian Gulf is most geographically accessible by which group of countries? | Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Iran
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| Turkey is split in two by the Bosporus, ____, and the Sea of Marmara? | the Dardanelles
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| What two mountain systems run across Anatolia? | the Pontic and Taurus Mountains
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| The Anatolian Plateau has ______? | bitter cold winters with heavy snowstorms
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| Which of the following rivers flows into the Dead Sea? | Jordan
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| Which country has been known for its extensive ceder, cypress, and pine forest? | Cyprus
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| What happened to Palestine after World War I? | It became a British mandate
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| What three strips of land are issues in the Arab-Israel conflict? | the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, and the Golan Heights
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| The United States gives foreign aid to Israel and____? | Jordan
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| Compared to the United States, the Eastern Mediterranean region is? | Much smaller
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| A wool carpet purchased in Turkey cost $1,000 U.S. About how much is this in Turkish lira? | 1.4 billion Turkish lira
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| About how much is an Egyptian pound worth in U.S. dollars? | $o.o2
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| Irrigated farmlands along the Nile River and Nile Delta produce large amounts of which crop? | cotton
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| What city grew rich trading gold, spices, ivory, and slaves between central and western Africa, Europe, and Arabia? | Marrakech
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| When did Algeria attain its independence? | 1962
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| Desert Nomads called _____ still live along the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt? | Bedouins
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| What types of vegetation are common in the tropical wet and dry region south of the Sahara? | grasses, shrubs, and small trees
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| Which of the following countries does not have significant oil reserves? | Mali
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| Why did Europeans originally explore the coast of West Africa? | They were looking for a water route to Asia?
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| Where did most of the slaves sent to the Americas originally come from? | areas between what are now Senegal and Angola
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| Which of the following was not part of Africa's triple heritage? | Judaism
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| Swahili contains many vocabulary words from what languages? | Arabic
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| Where is Zanzibar located? | just off the coast of Tanzania
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| Which of the following is an important source of water in the Namib Desert? | dew and fog
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| Which of the following cities has a Mediterranean climate? | Cape Town, South Africa
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| What type of biome is found in the middle veld? | savanna
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| What skill did the early Bantu settlers bring to southern Africa? | how to make iron tools
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| What European country controlled Bechuanaland (now Botswana)? | Great Britain
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| Which two countries were once called North and South Rhodesia? | Zambia and Zimbabwe
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| Which country has one of Africa's fastest growing economies? | Botswana
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| Why do so many children develop illness in southern Africa? | poor nutrition due to poverty
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| Which of the following areas experiences extremely high rainfall? | between the Western Ghats and the Himalayes
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| The Thar Desert lies in both India and _____? | Pakistan
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| What is the Kanchenjunga? | India's highest point
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| Where does the Ganges River begin? | in the Himalayas
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| Which region is defined by a strict moral code based on preserving life? | Jainism
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| Who reunited the Mughal Empire and expanded it into central India? | Akbar
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| India is not the world's leading producer of which crop? | rice
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| According to the map above, which major geographic feature is NOT found in India? | Isthmus
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| Approximately how many of India's population of approximately one billion are Christian? | 24,000,000
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| The topography of Bangladesh is continually reshaped by? | floods
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| Which of the following is not a major religion in the Indian Perimeter | Christianity
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| ________ is the capital of Bangladesh? | Dhaka
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| What geographic feature separates Sri Lanka from India? | the Palk Strait
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| In which country is the Thar Desert located? | Pakistan
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| What tree forms the basis for Bangladesh's paper industry? | bamboo
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| Of the following choices, which is not a major crop of China? | corn
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| What is a major influence on the climate throughout most of China? | Asian monsoon
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| Which of the following is a valuable export for China? | shrimp
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| What river has been called "China's sorrow?" | Huang
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| When completed, the Three Gorges Dam will do all of the following except? | preserve all plant and animal species along the Chang
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| Where did the Japanese set up a puppet government? | Manchuria
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| Who was Deng Xiaoping? | Mao Zedong's successor
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| What is a chaebol? | a large family owned conglomerate in south Korea
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| What is the capital of North Korea? | Pyongyang
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| Which of the following is not an industrial region of Japan? | Sapporo
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| According to the map above, at their closest point, Japan and South Korea are separated by what body of water? | The Korea Strait
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| Which body of water does not lie off of the Indochina Peninsula? | Andaman Sea
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| Look at the above graph, which Southeast Asian country is most urban? | Myanmar
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| How many people live in Yangon? | 2,500,000
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| If the population of Thailand is more than 60 million, about what percent of the pop lives in Bangkok? | 10%
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| What is the largest island in island Southeast Asia? | New Guinea
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| _________ is a native language of the Philippines. | Tagalog
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| ___________ was an early name for Jakarta | Batavia
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| The newest independent country in island Southeast Asia is ____________ | East Timor
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| Which country uses profits from its oil and natural gas reserves to provide free medical care to its citizens? | Brunei
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| The highest mountains of island Southeast Asia are found on _______________? | New Guinea
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| Which Indonesian island has about 1.3 active volcanoes? | Java
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| Which of the following has not claimed the Spratly Islands? | Irian Jaya
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| What is one benefit that the region's volcanoes have provided? | rich soil
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| What is the average rainfall per month from February through October? | about 7 inches
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| Which type of energy supplies 65 percent of New Zealand's electricity? | hydroelectric
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| Most oil and gas fields in Australia are found in the ________________? | In the Bass Strait
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| Which of the following does not describe Australia? | Driest continent
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| Low islands are formed from ____________? | coral
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| Which region of the Pacific Islands includes Easter Island? | Polynesia
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| Which of the following is not part of Melanesia? | Marshall Islands
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