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Latin and Sounth America Test

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Grassy plains of central South America   pampas  
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Spanish term for a person of mixed native American and European background.   mestizo  
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Official from Spain sent to rule a colony in the Spanish King's name.   Viceroy  
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Sections of Earth's crust.   plates  
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Large, open area for holding ceremonies, processions, and public events.   plaza  
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Person of mixed African and European background.   mulatto  
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People who want changes made in a government or organization.   reformers  
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person born in Spain but living in the Americas.   peninsular  
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The land governed by a vicoroy.   viceroyalty  
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Clearing the land of forests.   deforestation  
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Who arrived on the east coast of South America in what is now Brazil and claimed it for Portugal?   Pedro Alvare Cabral  
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Who was the emperor of Mexico, was eventually overthrown by the people?   Augustin de Iturbide  
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Who was a general from Argentina, was the leader of the revolution for South American independence in the southern part of the continent?   Jose de San Martin  
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Was Simon Bolivar, a Venzuelan, was the leader of the revolution for South American independence in the southern part of the continent?   False  
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Who was the president of Mexico, was a leader in favor of reforms?   Benito Juarez  
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What is a Caribbean island that is made up of Haiti and the Dominican Republic?   Hispaniola  
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Atahualpa defeated his brother to become emperor of the_________Empire.   Inca  
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The_________Mountians stretch all along the western coast of South America.   Andes  
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Miguel Hidalgo led the fight for Mexican independence and called the people to fight for themselves in his speech known as "The Cry of ___________".   Dolores  
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____________, a poet and freedom fighter from Cuba, led a revolution against Spanish rule and is honered as a hero in the Cuban community today.   Jose Marti  
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Fedel Castro set up a communist government in the country of________.   Cuba  
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What significant event occurred in the town of Ayacucha?   The last great victory for South American independence was won.  
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One of Mexico's most important exports was_________?   silver  
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Francisco_________, a Spanish explorer, defeated the Inca forces by early 1533.   Pizarro  
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________ is the oldest known city in the Americas.   Caral  
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The famous festival in the city of Rio de Janeiro is called_________.   Carnival  
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The Line of________ran through South America and helped divide the Western Hemisphere for Spain and Portugal.   Demarcation  
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As a result of the Spanish-American War, Spain gave up all claims to the country of_________.   Cuba  
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The OAS, Organization of__________, provides for cooperation and peaceful settlement of conflicts along with cultural understanding.   American States  
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Santa Anna went through with the Gadsden Purchase so he could have the money he needed to__________.   expand his army  
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