6 gr Egypt
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Egypt | Country in northwestern Africa.Surrounded by desert, depended on Nile River and agriculture.
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Nile River Valley | A lower elevation of fertile land found by the Nile River. Civilization thrived here.
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Nile River | Longest river in the world. (4000 miles long)Begins in East Africa and flows northward. into Egypt.
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Lower Egypt | Northern part of Egypt.Lower elevation, nile delta located here.
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Upper Egypt | Region in Egypt south of Nile Delta. South of Lower Egypt. Higher elevation.
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Memphis | City on the Nile.Located near delta, "blackland"- fertile.
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delta | Triangular shaped area of soil at the mouth of some rivers. Fertile soil, Nile River flows through.
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silt | Mixture of soil and small rocks, very rich soil.
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papyrus | A plant whose stems are used to make a kind of paper.
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cataract | Large steep waterfall.
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Giza | City, started 2000 B.C.Built for Pharaoh Khufu, built Great Pyramid.
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Menes | King, led army north into lower Egypt. (3150B.C). Responsible for unifying Upper and Lower Egypt.
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Manetho | Priest, advisor.Began to keep records of Ancient Kings during 3rd dynasty. Divided Kings into different dynasties.
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Khufu | Pharaoh, known for having the Great Pyramid built at Giza 2600 BC
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Hatshepsut | Daughter of pharaoh, married to King tutmose II.Became ruler upon his death
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Akhenaten | Pharaoh originally named Amenhotep 1350 B.C. Known for neglecting duties as pharaoh. He and wife nefertiti started to worship a new sun God "Aton".
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unify | United into one
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pharaoh | god-king, worshipped as a god, considered to be related to Amon-Ra sun god.
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hieroglyphics | A form of writing based on pictures.Sacred carvings, represented objects or ideas, also stood for sounds.
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pyramid | Huge stone structures,( palaces) buildings which served as a house for the dead. Kings buried with their posessions.
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mummy | Preserved body of a king (pharaoh).Process (70 days) called mummification. all organs removed except heart. Bodies rubbed with oils and perfumes then wrapped in linen bandages.
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economy | The way people use and manage resources.
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Rosetta Stone | A stone discovered in 1799 which solved the hieroglyphics mystery. By comparing Egyptian hieroglyphics with Greek, the stone could be read.
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Nubia | Kingdom of Egypt. Known today as Sudan.occupied since Old Stone Age.
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Meroe | One of the capital cities of Nubia. Trade flourished, iron was plentiful.
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Kush | A kingdom of Nubia.Egypt expanded into Nubia 1800 B.C. Kush became independent1650 B.C.
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Napata | Capital city of Kushites. Kushites moved there after Assyrians attacked Egypt (670 B.C.)Egyptians attacked Kush and destroyed Napata.
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Thutmose III | Retook Nubia in 1400's B.C. An Egyptian Pharaoh. Demanded Nubians make tributes or payments to him.
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Kashta | King of Kush 750 B.C. Conquered Upper Egypt. Regained independence.
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Piankhi | King Kashta's son. Conquered the rest of Egypt.
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Amanirenas | Queen of Kushites. Opposed taxes imposedon her people. Led Kush into battle and led military expeditions.
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independent | free
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