Geography Vocabulary words

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Word
Definition
Geographer  A person who studies the Earth and its people.  
Geography  The study of Earth and its people; divided into Physical Geography and Human Geography.  
Physical Geography  The study of Earth's natural features.  
Human Geography  The study of people and how they interact with the environment.  
Location  The position of something or someone on the Earth's surface.  
Place  What you find at a location; every place has unique physical and human characteristics.  
Interaction  People's relationship with the environment, particularly how they use the environment and the impact they have on it.  
Region  A group of areas that share certain common characteristics.  
Globe  A miniature model of the planet Earth, usually showing landforms, waterways, and political boundaries.  
Map  A flat projection of some aspect of Earth's surface, such as landforms and waterways, political regions, economic regions, and so on.  
Absolute Location  Exactly where something is located on Earth.  
Relative Location  The location of a place compared to a known, familiar place.  
Latitude Lines  The imaginary lines on maps and globes running east and west; used to locate places.  
Longitude Lines  The imaginary lines on maps and globes running north and south; used to locate places.  
Grid  A pattern of lines running horizontally and vertically that cross each other at right angles.  
Direction  As used in this unit, the arrow pointing North on maps and globes.  
Scale  The size of an area on a map or globe compared with the actual size of that area on Earth.  
Key/Legend  That which explains the symbols on maps and globes.  
Oceans  One of Earth's four largest bodies of water.  
Continents  One of seven major land masses on Earth.  
Landforms  The shape land takes; types of landforms include plains, plateaus, hills, and mountains.  
Atmosphere  The layer of air covering Earth.  
Climate  The main kind of weather in an area.  
Precipitation  Water in the air that falls as rain, hail, or snow.  
Natural Vegetation Region  A region of Earth characterized by a particular kind of plant life.  
System  A working thing composed of two or more parts that work together and are interdependent; there are two types: open and closed.  
Open System  A system that cannot operate on its own; needs something to start it or keep it going.  
Closed System  A system that operates on its own; it does not need ouside help to start or to keep going.  


   

 
 

 
 

 

 
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