care of term,peds & sp. needs test review
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| narrowing/constriction of a passage/orifice | stenosis
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| imperforation/closure of a normal/tubular opening of the body | atresia
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| assessment scoring system for newborns | apgar
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| death of a fetus after 20 wks of gestation & before delivery | fetal death
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| baby born at 38 or more gestational weeks | term
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| baby born before 38 wks of gestation | premature
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| age of fetus | inutero
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| age of toddler | 1 1/2 yrs to 2 1/2 yrs
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| newborns are evaluated to determine if they are at risk for | neurological disorders
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| branch of medicine dealing w/the development,care & disease of children | pediatrics
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| absensce of normal sense of pain | analgesia
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| removal of the appendix is | appendectomy
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| anastomosis along the alimentary canal may be the result of removal of an obstruction of | all of the above
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| incision thru the pyloric muscle to release a stenosis is | pyloroplasty
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| procedure to replace sm. bowel & other internal organs that have prolapsed thru the abdominal wall before birth is | repair of gastroschisis
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| procedure done to repair a congenital malformation of the chest wall that has a pronounced funnel shaped depression over the lower end of the sternum is | repair of pectus excavatum
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| procedure done most frequently to extract aspirated foreign bodies | bronchoscopy
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| crainosynostosis is treated by | craniotomy
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| procedure to transport cerebrospinal fluid from the ventricles of the brain to the peritoneal cavity is | ventriculoperitoneal shunt
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| reconstructive procedure to correct the congential anomaly in which the urethra opens on the ventral surface of the penis or vagina | hypospadias reapir
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| procedure to correct undescended testis is | orchiopexy
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| procedure performed on the upper stomach/lower esophagus that have been forced up thru the diaphragm & into the thoracic cavity is | hiatal herniorrhaphy
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| procedure to close an abnormal opening in the walls between the right/left atria is | septal defect repair
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| procedure to correct the lack of fusion of the soft tissues of the upper lip/palate is known as | cheiloplasty/platoplasty
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| ophthalmic procedure done to correct muscle imblance & promote coordination by strengthening a weak muscle or by weakening an overactive muscle | resection-recession
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| parent's anxiety about hospitalization may be transferred to the child | true
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| infants become dehydrated rapidly | true
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| pediatric pts should be kept warm during surgical procedures to prevent hypothermia | true
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| infants/childres are sensitive to temperature variations | true
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| vocalizations,crying,facial expressions & body movements should be observed for signs of pain | true
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| psychological disorder marked by feelings of sadness,hopelessness,inactivity,difficulty in thinking/concentrating, increased/decreased normal eating/sleeping patterns | depression
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| psychological disorder characterized by loss of contact w/environment, lower level of functioning in everyday life & disintegration of personality | schizophrenia
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| psychological disorder characterized by delusion of persecution/grandeur | paranoia
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| abnormal/overwhelming apprehension/fear about upcoming events | anxiety
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| relating social conditions to mental health | psychosocial
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| relating to an organism's mental/behavioral functioning | psychological
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| physiological/psychological requirements for the well-being of an organism | needs
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| pt's w/special needs may require special attention by the surgical team such as in communication,positioning & evironmental climate | true
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| pts w/long term illnesses such as diabetes | chronic
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| pts w/traumatic injuries | acute
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| pts who are most likely to have unrealistic approaches to their situation | acute
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| pts w/terminal illnesses such as cancer | chronic
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| pts w/recently diagnosed potentially terminal diseases | acute
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| pts who are most likely to be overwhelmed & unable to focus on even simple tasks | acute
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| pts w/disfigurements such as burn pts | chronic
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| eating disorders include | anorexia;bulimia
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| pts w/metabolic impairments include those with | eating disorders
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| considerations for the surgical team may include allowing religious/cultural practices as much as possible | true
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| greatest # of considerations for the surgical team caring for a pt who is physically challenged is in what area | physical
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| considerations for the surgical team does not include | speaking only to the pts family, never the pt
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| pts w/an inability to understand/remember does not include | cerebral palsy
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| pts who have mental illnesses include | paranoia
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| burn pts should be transported how | on their bed directly to the or
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| psychosocial considerations do not include | being jugmental
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| pts w/aseptically critical conditions do not include | pacemakers
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| pts w/sexually related disorders/procedures include those who are having infertility procedures/removal of foreign bodies used for sexual gratification | true
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| pts w/sexually related disorders/procedures include who have gender reassignments,penile prostheses & abortions | true
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| pts w/sexually related disorders/procedures include those who have cancer of reproductive organs | true
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| pts w/hematological disorders include those who have | anemia
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| physical considerations may include the use of | medications
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| when caring for a burn pt, it may be necessary to | increase the temp in the or
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| prejudice;unreasonable distortion of judgment | bias
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| sum of all processes used by living cells to provide energy for vital activities | metabolism
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| degenerative disease of the cns characterized by premature senile mental deterioration | alzheimer's disease
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| emotional condition characterized by extreme sadness,gloom,feelings of worthlessness & loss of hope | depression
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| emotion of sorrow,sadness/anguish usually related to the death/loss of someone/something that was much loved/highly regarded | grief
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| emotional condition characterized by apprehension,worry & distress regarding some past event or future uncertainty | anxiety
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| wasting; a decrease in size of an organ/tissue | atrophy
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| prognosis is the projection of the course and end of a disease and the est. chance of recovery | true
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| attempt to deal w/unpleasant, uncomfortable, unknown,stressful or anxiety-producing situations | coping
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| sexual drive, conscious/unconscious | libido
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| resistance of the skin to deformation | skin turgor
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| expressing grief/sorrow for a person's death, outward expressions of grief such as wearing black clothing/armband | mourning
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| 74 | false
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| 75 | true
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| 76 | true
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| 77 | false
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| skin turgor does what during the aging process causing a breakdown of skin | decrease
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| what in the blood supply to kidneys decreases the filtration ability & makes the pt susceptible to infections | decrease
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| during the aging process, bones become | porous
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| decrease in gastric secretions & absorption of nutrients results in what type of nutritional state | poor
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| a what in cardiac strength & accumulation of fatty deposits around the heart results in problems w/arteriosclerosis,hypertenstion & arrhythmias | decrease
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| functional capacity of the respiratory system decrease with what type of resistance to respiratory infections/problems | decreased
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| atrophy of reproductive organs causes a what in hormones which may cause symptoms of fatigue,weight loss & decreased libido | decrease
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| aging pts are very resistant to infection | false
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| family members should not be a part of the pts care | false
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| irreversible; permanent brain death due to lack of O2; no circulation to the brain | biological death
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| pt is typically hostile,mad,frustrate & possibly guilty | anger
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| pt does not believe the diagnosis, seeks no info about the disease, ignores loss | denial
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| pt begins to accept loss/death, but also feels loneliness,grief & deep sadness | depression
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| final stage when pt resumes normal activities or resolves conflicts about approaching death | acceptance
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| pt attempts to make a deal w/themselves,drs or deity in order to regain what they have lose or lessen the severity of the loss | bargining
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| a common 1st reaction to physical illness/disability is when people to thru a period of numbness. this is called denial | true
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| after the denial stage they usually feel | anger
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| an effective coping mechanism is | hobbies
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| retreat from the present pattern of behavior to a previous level of behavior that appears more comfortable/safer to the individual | regression
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| unconscious exclusion from awareness of unbearable ideas,experiences & impulses by forcing them down into the the unconscious | repression
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| channeling of strong/socially unacceptable behaviors into a form that is accepted by society | sublimation
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| consciously pushing unwelcome ideas,memories or feelings back into the subconscious mind | suppression
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