review of charpter 20
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| movement toward midline | adduction
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| turned inward | inversion
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| movement away from midline | abduction
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| from a stable substance to a charged particle | ionization
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| lying down; prone or supine | recumbent
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| turning outward | eversion
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| bending a part | flexion
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| straightening a limb | extension
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| obstructing passage of x-rays | radiopaque
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| aids in performing ultrasound procedure | sonogram
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| permitting passage of x-rays | radiolucent
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| lying on side | lateral decubitus
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| x-ray tube from an angle | oblique
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| on the side | lateral
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| anteroposterior veiw; front to back | AP
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| lying on belly | prone
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| lying on back | supine
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| Posteroanterior view;back to front | PA
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| uterus and fallopian tubes | hysterosalpingography
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| lower gastrointestinal tract | barium enema
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| bile vessels;ducts | cholangiography
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| esophagus, stomach,and small intestine | upper GI tract
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| joints | anthrography
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| blood vessels | angiography
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| urinary tract | retrograde pyelography
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| spinal cord | myelography
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| therapeutic procedures are performed under guidance of fluoroscopy,CT, MRI, Ultrasonography | interventional radiology
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| x-ray pictures are taken around circular area of body and computer transmits it into composite images | computed tomography
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| magnetic field and radio waves are used to form images of body | magnetic resonance imaging
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| x-ray beams are focused onto image intensifiers that glow as result of ionizing effect of x-rays | fluoroscopy
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| use of echoes of high frequency sound waves to diagnose disease | ultrasonography
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| use of motion picture to record x-ray images | cineradiography
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| radiopaque substance given and conventional x-rays taken | contrast studies
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| study of radioactive substance in diagnosis of disease | nuclear medicine
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| specializes in diagnostic radiology | radiologist
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| radioactive chemical giving off energy in form of radiation | radioisotope
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| radioactive drug given for diagnostic purposes | radiophamaceutical
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| fluor/o | luminous,flourescence
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| is/o | same
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| pharmaceut/o | drug
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| radi/o | x-rays
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| roentgen/o | x-rays
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| son/o | sound
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| therapeut/o | treatment
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| vitr/o | glass
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| viv/o | life
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| -gram | record
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| -lucent | to shine
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| -opaque | obscure
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| cine- | movement
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| echo- | a repeated sound
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| ultra- | beyond
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| MRI | magnetic resonance
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| SPECT | single-photon emission computed tomography
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| PACS | picture archival and communications system
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| UGI | upper gastrointestinal series
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| CXR | chest x-ray
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| DSA | digital subtraction angiography
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| IVP | intravenous pyelogram
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| LAT | lateral
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| U/S | ultrasound
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| 99m Tc | radioactive technetium
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| gamma camera | machine that detects rays emitted by radioactive substances
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| positron emission tomography (PET) | radioactive glucose is injected and traced to body cells
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| radioisotope | radioactive form of a substance; gives off radiation
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| transducer | handheld device that sends and recieves ultrasound signals
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| uptake | rate of absorption of a radionuclide into an organ or tissue
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| echocardiography | ultrasound used to create an image of the heart
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| roentgenology | study of x-rays; radiology
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| in vitro | process,test,or procedure in which something is measured or observed outside a living organism
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| in vivo | process,test,or procedure in which something is measured or observed in a living organism
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| tracer studies | test in which radioactive substance are used with chemicals and followed as they travel throughout the body
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| uptake | rate of absorption of a radionuclide into an organ or tissue
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| perfusion lung scan | imaging technique in which radiopharmaceutical is injected intravenously and traced within the blood vessels of the lung
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| ventilation lung scan | imaging technique in which a radiopharmaceutical is inhaled and its passage through the respiratory tract is traced on a scan
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| bone scan | a radioactive phosphate compound is injected intravenously and bones are scanned for evidence of tumors
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| gallium scan | imaging technique in which the radioisotope gallium-67 is injected intravenously and the body is scanned
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| thyroid scan | imaging technique in which a radioactive substance is given intravenously and a scan is made to assess its uptake in the thyroid gland
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| technetium Tc-99m sestamibi scan | test of heart muscle function
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