medical term exam
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| what is the name of the large process on the femur for attachment of tendons and muscle | trochanter
🗑
|
||||
| what is the name of the strong fibrous vascular membrane that covers the surface of the bone except at the ends of the epiphyses | periosteum
🗑
|
||||
| a narrow deep slit like opening in a bone is called | fissure
🗑
|
||||
| the bone that forms the forhead and roof of the bony sockets that contain the eyes is called | frontal
🗑
|
||||
| the 12 vertabrae that articulate with the 12 pairs of ribs are called the | thoracic vertabrae
🗑
|
||||
| the medial bone of the lower arm is called the | ulna
🗑
|
||||
| the uppermost and largest portion of the bones that make up the pelvic girdle is called the | ilium
🗑
|
||||
| what is the name of the largest of two bones of the lower leg? | tibia
🗑
|
||||
| bone is connected to another bone by a ___ ? | ligament
🗑
|
||||
| what is the name of the closed sac of synovial membrane and is located close but not within a joint? | bursae
🗑
|
||||
| this terms refers to inflammation of the joint | arthritis
🗑
|
||||
| what is a type of muscle that is voluntary or skeletal | striated
🗑
|
||||
| this kind of muscle is striated in appearance but acts like smooth | cardiac
🗑
|
||||
| the point of attachment of a muscle to stationary bone is called? | origin
🗑
|
||||
| to rotate the palm upward is called? | supination
🗑
|
||||
| what is the muscle that elevates the mandible? | temporalis
🗑
|
||||
| what is the crackling sound produced when end of bones rub together or against cartilage? | crepitus
🗑
|
||||
| a type of fracture where one fragment is driven firmly into the other is called | impacted
🗑
|
||||
| what is softening of the bone called? | osteomalacia
🗑
|
||||
| inflammation of the bone and bone marrow secondary to infection is called? | osteomyelitis
🗑
|
||||
| what is the name for the type of arhtritis caused by excessive uric acid build up in the body? | gouty
🗑
|
||||
| what is the name for the surgical puncture to remove fluid from a joint space | arthrocentesis
🗑
|
||||
| the name for surgical repair of a joint is called? | arthroplasty
🗑
|
||||
| the procedure to remove muscle tissue for microscopic examination is called a muscle? | biopsy
🗑
|
||||
| the anterior portion of the roof of the mouth is called the_______palate. | hard
🗑
|
||||
| how many central incisors are in the mouth of an adult? | 4
🗑
|
||||
| the main substance of a tooth is called? | dentin
🗑
|
||||
| the flap that covers the trachea so that food cannot enter durin swallowing is called the? | epiglottis
🗑
|
||||
| the upper portion of the stomache is called the ? | fundus
🗑
|
||||
| the sphincter that controls when food leaves the stomach is called the _____sphincter? | pyloric
🗑
|
||||
| the second part of the small intestine is called the? | jejunum
🗑
|
||||
| this duct leads to the gallbladder | cystic
🗑
|
||||
| this tissue projections aids in sounds and speech | uvula
🗑
|
||||
| this lymphatic tissue produces lymphocytes which are disease fighting white blood cells | tonsils
🗑
|
||||
| these glands produce saliva that contains important digestive enzymes. what glands are they? | salivary
🗑
|
||||
| the act of swallowing is called? | degluition
🗑
|
||||
| the function of the stomach is to prepare food for the ? | small intestine
🗑
|
||||
| enzymes and____help digest food before it passes in to the jejunum | bile
🗑
|
||||
| _______is the passage of feces from the body through the anus | defecation
🗑
|
||||
| another important function of the liver is to maintain normal blood_____levels? | glucose
🗑
|
||||
| ALT and SGPT are examples of results found when preforming what group of tests? | LFT's
🗑
|
||||
| the test is also called a barium enema | lower GI
🗑
|
||||
| this is an Xray test that shows a cross sectional image of internal organs | CT scan
🗑
|
||||
| this test would show how an image of the liver after injection radioactive material into the blood stream | Liver scan
🗑
|
||||
| the abnormal collection of fluid in the abdomen is called_____? | ascites
🗑
|
||||
| ________ is the unpleasant sensation in the stomach and tendency to vomit | nausea
🗑
|
||||
| difficulty in swallowing is called | dysphagia
🗑
|
||||
| protrusion of an organ or part through the muscle normally containing it is called | hernia
🗑
|
||||
| this comb. form means belly or abdomen | celi/o
🗑
|
||||
| the comb. form for colon or large intestine is | col/o
🗑
|
||||
| the comb. form for the liver is | hepat/o
🗑
|
||||
| this comb. form means fat or lipid | lip/o
🗑
|
||||
| the comb. form that means humpback is | kyph/o
🗑
|
||||
| the comb. form for bone marrow is | myel/o
🗑
|
||||
| this comb. form pertains to the ribs | cost/o
🗑
|
||||
| the comb. form that means pore or passage is | porosis
🗑
|
||||
| ab- | away from
🗑
|
||||
| -ac | pertaining to
🗑
|
||||
| acr- | extremities
🗑
|
||||
| ad- | towards
🗑
|
||||
| angi- | vessel blood
🗑
|
||||
| arthr- | joint
🗑
|
||||
| -ary | pertaining to
🗑
|
||||
| -ase | enzyme
🗑
|
||||
| carcin- | cancer
🗑
|
||||
| cardi- | heart
🗑
|
||||
| -cele | hernia
🗑
|
||||
| cortic- | cortex
🗑
|
||||
| crani- | skull
🗑
|
||||
| -cyt(e) | cell
🗑
|
||||
| de- | lack of
🗑
|
||||
| -dilation | widening/stretching
🗑
|
||||
| dist- | far
🗑
|
||||
| dorsi- | back
🗑
|
||||
| -dynia | pain
🗑
|
||||
| melanin | gives skin it's color
🗑
|
||||
| colllagen | tough fibrous tissue that gives skin its elasticity
🗑
|
||||
| keratin | hard protein found in epidermis,hair fibers,and nails
🗑
|
||||
| onycholysis | loosening of nail from it's plate
🗑
|
||||
| macule | discolored
🗑
|
||||
| vesicle | blister
🗑
|
||||
| wheal | smooth elevated edematous lesion
🗑
|
||||
| pruritus | itching
🗑
|
||||
| nevus | mole
🗑
|
||||
| urticaria | hives
🗑
|
||||
| xeroderma | dry skin
🗑
|
||||
| tinea | fungal skin infection
🗑
|
||||
| ossification | bone formation
🗑
|
||||
| 3 layers of skin | epidermis,dermis,subcantaneous tissue
🗑
|
||||
| fossa | shallow cavity in a bone
🗑
|
||||
| cranial bones: | frontal,temporal,parietal,occipital
🗑
|
||||
| osteoitis | inflammtion of the bone
🗑
|
||||
| flexion | bending of joint
🗑
|
||||
| extension | straightening of joint
🗑
|
||||
| pronation | turn palm down
🗑
|
||||
| rotation | move in circular motion
🗑
|
||||
| Rheumato | literally means watery flow
🗑
|
||||
| cholecystitis | inflammation of gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| cholelithiasis | presence or development of gallstones
🗑
|
||||
| syncope | fainting
🗑
|
||||
| bells palsy | unilateral usually temporary
🗑
|
||||
| myasthenia gravis | disorder of neuromuscular function by muscle weakness especially of throat & face
🗑
|
||||
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging/magnetic and radio waves to create images
🗑
|
||||
| PET | positron emission imaging/radioactive chemical is injected
🗑
|
||||
| EEG | electroencephalogram/record of electrical activity of the brain
🗑
|
||||
| cornea | cover's pupil
🗑
|
||||
| retina | nerve layer in posterior of eye
🗑
|
||||
| astigmatism | curvature of cornea or lens
🗑
|
||||
| hyperopia | farsightedness
🗑
|
||||
| myopia | nearsightedness
🗑
|
||||
| presbyopia | impairment of vision due to aging
🗑
|
||||
| exotropia | outward turning of eye
🗑
|
||||
| esotropia | inward turning of eye
🗑
|
||||
| cataract | clouding of lens
🗑
|
||||
| pinna | outer ear
🗑
|
||||
| 3 bones of ear | malleus,incus,stapes
🗑
|
||||
| tinnitus | ringing in the ear
🗑
|
||||
| oxytocin | stimulates contractions of uterus during labor
🗑
|
||||
| cushings syndrome | excess secretion of cortisol from adrenal cortex/abnormally pigmented skin
🗑
|
||||
| addisons disease | decrease in production of mineralcorticoids and glucocorticoidsfrom adrenal cortex.
🗑
|
||||
| diabetes mellitus | lack of insulin secretion or resistance of insulin
🗑
|
||||
| diabetes insipidus | producing too little ADH from posterior pituitary rsulting in kidneys failing to reabsorb needed water and salt
🗑
|
||||
| polyphagia | increased appetite or overeating
🗑
|
||||
| polydipsia | excessive thirst
🗑
|
||||
| immune | "protect"
🗑
|
||||
| natural immunity | genetic predisposition
🗑
|
||||
| acquired immunity | body develops or receives immunity
🗑
|
||||
| active | body actually produces the antibodies by having the disease oor receiving a vaccination that stimulates antibody production
🗑
|
||||
| passive | given actual antibodies produced from another source
🗑
|
||||
| aneurysm | local widening of a blood vessel(ballooning)
🗑
|
||||
| thrombus | blood clot attached to interior wall of blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
| embolus | a mass such as blood clot or foreign object that circulates in the bloodstream until it becomes lodged in a vessel too small to allow it to pass
🗑
|
||||
| tachycardia | rapid heart rate
🗑
|
||||
| angina pectoris | episode of chest pain resulting from temporary difference between supply and demand of oxygen to the heart muscle
🗑
|
||||
| myocardial ischemia | a deficiency of blood to the heart muscle usually caused by construction or obstruction of a coronary blood vessel and often marked by pain and cardiac dysfunction
🗑
|
||||
| myocardial infarction | necrosis of a portion of the myocardial muscle due to obstruction in a coronary artery caused by atherosclerosis or thrombus or spasm(MI/heart attack)
🗑
|
||||
| coronary angiography | dye injected into blood stream or heart chamber & xrays taken of heart and large blood vessels in chest
🗑
|
||||
| erythrocyes | red blood cells contain hemoglobin
🗑
|
||||
| leukocytes | white blood cells
🗑
|
||||
| thrombocytes | platelets, blood cloting
🗑
|
||||
| hematocrit | percentage of erythrocytes in a volume of blood
🗑
|
||||
| prothrombin time | test of the ability of the blood to clot
🗑
|
||||
| dyspnea | labored or difficult breathing
🗑
|
||||
| orthopnea | dysonea in which a person mus sit upright in order to breathe comfortably
🗑
|
||||
| atelectasis | incomplete expansion of alveoli
🗑
|
||||
| bronchiectasis | chronic dilation of bronchi secondary to infection that involves lower portion of lung
🗑
|
||||
| epistaxis | nosebleed
🗑
|
||||
| auscultation | listening to sounds withing the bodyfor the purpose of evaluating the condition of organs
🗑
|
||||
| percussion | tapping a body part to deermine the density of the underlying parts
🗑
|
||||
| bronchoscopy | process of visually examing the bronchial tubes
🗑
|
||||
| gynecomastia | excessive growth of the mammary glands in men usually during puberty
🗑
|
||||
| hydrocele | swelling in scrotum due to fluid in the scrotal sac
🗑
|
||||
| cryptorchism | undescended testicle
🗑
|
||||
| orchitis | inflammation of the testes
🗑
|
||||
| varicocle | enlarged,dilated,veins near the testicles
🗑
|
||||
| dysmenorrhea | painful menstrual bleeding
🗑
|
||||
| amenorrhea | absence of menses for 6 months or for longer than 3 of the patients normal cycles
🗑
|
||||
| oligomenorrhea | abnormally light or infrequent menstrual flow
🗑
|
||||
| endomentriosis | endometrial tissue found in abnormal locations
🗑
|
||||
| leiomyomas | also called fibroids
🗑
|
||||
| oliguria | scanty urine
🗑
|
||||
| pyuria | pus in the urine
🗑
|
||||
| nocturia | night time urination
🗑
|
||||
| analgesics | pain killers
🗑
|
||||
| diuretics | water pills
🗑
|
||||
| antipyretics | medications that reduce fever
🗑
|
||||
| ac | before meals
🗑
|
||||
| pc | after meals
🗑
|
||||
| NPO | nothing by mouth
🗑
|
||||
| antipruritic | med given to block itching
🗑
|
||||
| antihyperlipidemic | med given to decrease cholesterol
🗑
|
||||
| antipyretic | medication with fever reducing properties
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
vanessaflashcards
Popular Medical sets