SBGR ALH 185 Integumentary (2012 EK)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| cutaneous membrane | Skin
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| epidermis | Epithelium covering the surface of the skin
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| dermis | The connective tissue layer beneath the epidermis of the skin
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| hypodermis | The layer of loose connective tissue below the dermis
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| melanin | The yellow-brown pigment produced by the melanocytes of the skin
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| carotene | A yellow-orange pigment, found in carrots and in green and orange leafy vegetables, that the body can convert to Vitamin A
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| cyanosis | A bluish coloration of the skin due to the presence of deoxygenated blood in vessels near the body surface
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| rickets | Develops in children who are not exposed to enough sunlight and whose diet does not include vitamin D3
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| sebaceous glands | Glands that secrete sebum; normally associated with hair follicles
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| apocrine secretion | A mode of secretion in which the glandular cell sheds portions of its cytoplasm
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| merocrine secretion | A method of secretion in which the cell ejects materials from secretory vesicles through exocytosis
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| lunula | Pale arched area on fingernail
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| keloid | Raised thickened mass of scar tissue
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| granulation tissue | Combination of blood clot, fibroblasts and an extensive capillary network
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| basal cell carcinoma | The most common form of skin cancer
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| squamous cell carcinoma | Second most common form of skin cancer
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| dermal papillae | Increase the surface area for attachment, firmly binding the epidermis to dermis
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| dendritic cells | cells found in germinal centers of the lymphoid follicules of the spleen and lymph nodes; contain Fc receptors able to trap antigen bound to antibodies
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| Malignant melanoma | Most serious form of skin cancer, melanocytes grow rapidly and metastasize through the lymphatic system
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| arrector pili | Smooth muscles whose contractions force hairs to stand erect
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