SBGR ALH 185 PNS & ANS (2012 EK)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| dermatome | Bilateral region of the skin surface monitored by a single pair of spinal nerves
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| shingles | Viral infection of the dorsal ganglia
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| nerve plexus | Complex interwoven network of nerves
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| corticospinal pathway | Provides voluntary control over skeletal muscles
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| reflex arc | Wiring of a single reflex
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| Babinski sign | Fanning of the toes produced by stroking an infant’s foot on the lateral side of the sole
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| plantar reflex | Curling of the toes in adults produced by stroking the lateral side of the sole
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| referred pain | Sensation of pain in a part of the body other than its actual source
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| Parkinson’s disease | Results when neurons of the substantia nigra are damaged or they secrete less dopamine
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| Cerebral palsy | Caused by the improper development of motor pathways
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| Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) | Commonly known as Lou Gehrig disease
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| Alzheimer’s disease | Progressive disorder characterized by the loss of higher-order cerebral functions
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| Multiple sclerosis | Characterized by recurrent incidents of demyelination that affects axons in the optic nerve, brain and spinal cordcommunication, social skills, and repetative behaviors
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| somatic nervous system | Provides conscious and subconscious control over the skeletal muscles
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| autonomic nervous system | Controls visceral functions largely outside of our awareness
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| sympathetic division | Responsible for fight or flight response
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| phrenic nerve | Major nerve of the cervical plexus which provides the entire nerve supply to the diaphragm
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| stretch reflexes | Simplest and fastest reflex arc
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| withdrawal reflex | Moves affected parts of the body away from a stimulus
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| Senile dementia | Mental deterioration (loss of intellectual ability) that is associated with old age
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| Fludrocortisone |
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| Reglan |
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| Vardenafil |
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| Nortriptyline |
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| Mestinon |
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