SBGR ALH 185 Muscular (2012 EK)
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myofibril | Organized collections of myofilaments in skeletal and cardiac muscle cells
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sarcomere | The smallest contractile unit of a striated muscle
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actin | The protein component of microfilaments that forms thin filaments in skeletal muscles and produces contractions of all muscles through interaction with thick (myosin) filaments
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troponin | Binds to tropomyosin and to actin, holding the troponin-tropomyosin complex in position
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excitation | Generation of an action potential in the sarcolemma
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twitch | A single stimulus-contraction-relaxation cycle in a skeletal muscle
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tension | A pull
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antagonist | A muscle that opposes the movement of an agonist
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origin | In skeletal muscle, the point of attachment that does not change position when the muscle contracts; usually defined in terms of movements from the anatomical position
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insertion | A point of attachment of a muscle; the end that is easily moveable
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hyperextension | Extension past the anatomical position
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atrophy | The wasting away of tissues from a lack of use, ischemia, or nutritional abnormalities
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paralysis | The loss of voluntary motor control over a portion of the body
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botulism | Caused by the consumption of food contaminated with toxins produced by Clostridium botulinum
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rigor mortis | Generalized muscle contraction throughout the body after death
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pronation | The rotation of the forearm that makes the palm face posteriorly
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supination | The rotation of the forearm such that the palm faces anteriorly
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abduction | Movement away from the midline of the body, as viewed in the anatomical position
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adduction | Movement toward the axis or midline of the body, as viewed in the anatomical position
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myasthenia gravis | Characterized by loss of Ach receptors at the neuromuscular junctions
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Amrix |
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Mobic |
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Roxanol |
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Dolophine |
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Dilaudid |
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