SOL Vocabulary-Set 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| half of a globe | hemisphere
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| tells what the symbols on a map mean; also called a key | legend
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| shows distance on a map; often uses a ratio such as 1:1,000 | scale
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| another word for direction; shows on a map by a compass rose | orientation
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| lines on a map that show the distance north or south of the Equator | latitude
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| lines on a map that show the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian | longitude
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| another word for a latitude line | parallel
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| another name for a longitude line | meridian
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| 0 degrees latitude | Equator
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| 0 degrees longitude | Prime Meridian
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| latitude line in the northern hemisphere that marks the border of the tropics | Tropic of Cancer
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| latitude line in the southern hemisphere that marks the border of the tropics | Tropic of Capricorn
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| latitude line that marks the high latitudes near the North Pole | Arctic Circle
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| latitude line that marks the high latitudes near the South Pole | Antarctic Circle
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| (Geographic Information Systems) computer database programs that can draw maps, charts, etc. | GIS
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| shows direction (orientation) on a map | compass rose
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| lines on a map that show elevation | contours
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| maps that have a specific theme (population, climate, vegetation, etc.) | thematic maps
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| map projection with parallel longitude lines; areas near the poles are very distorted; good for ship navigation | Mercator
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| map projection with a view from above the North or South Pole; good for airline pilots | Polar
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| map projection with longitude lines that curve toward the poles; less distortion than a Mercator; good for data representation | Robinson
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| the actual location of a place (on a harbor, an island, a hilltop, etc.) | site
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| the relative location of a place (on a trade route, between rivers, etc.) | situation
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| the weather of an area over a long period of time | climate
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| atmospheric conditions at a specific period of time | weather
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| rain, snow, etc. | precipitation
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| areas between the Equator and the Tropic of Cancer or Capricorn; usually hot weather | low latitudes
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| areas between the tropics and the Arctic/Antarctic Circles; mild or temperate weather; different seasons | middle latitudes
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| areas between the Arctic/Antarctic Circles and the poles; very cold weather | high latitudes
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| many people living closely together (usually an urban area) | dense population
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| few people; people live farther apart (usually a rural area) | sparse population
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| warm rainforest areas; plenty of precipitation and vegetation | tropical wet
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| warm grassland areas such as the Sahel of Africa | savanna
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| hot and dry climate (usually a desert) | arid
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| relatively dry area, but plants exist, such as Africa’s Kalahari Desert | semiarid
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| colder grassland areas such as in southern Siberia or Mongolia | steppe
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| cold dense forest areas; found in Canada, other colder areas with plenty of rainfall | taiga
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
Gmen
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