History 201 Final
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| What is the Era of Good Feelings? | Period of republican rule, conflicts over slavery, internal improvements, and the bank
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| James Monroe | President of 1812
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| James Monroe-Major Issues | Slavery, sectionalism, depression, public prosperity
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| Monroe Doctrine-Major Points | European powers to refrain from seeking any territories in U.S; by James Monroe
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| Secretary of State-J.Q Adams | Best secretary, Speaker of House
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| Missouri Compromise | Prohibited slavery north of the 35 degree line
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| Who proposed the Missouri Compromise? | Henry Clay
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| What circumstances did the Missouri Compromise bring about? | Missouri enter as a slave state; Maine enter as a free state
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| What did the Missouri Compromise stipulate? | Prohibit slavery north of the 35 degree line
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| What was the Missouri Compromise's significance? Long and short term results? | To preserve the compact of states, was a temporary fix
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| Who were the candidates in the Election of 1824? | Jackson, Clay, Crawford, J.Q Adams
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| What states did they candidates of the Election of 1824 represent? | Tennessee, Massachusetts, Kentucky, Georgia
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| Who won the electoral and the popular votes in the Election of 1824? | Jackson
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| Who ultimately became president of the Election of 1824? | J.Q Adams
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| Why was the office of Secretary of State of such political importance? | House of Representatives must choose among candidates
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| Why has this Election of 1824 been called a "Corrupt Bargain"? | Jackson clearly won but J.Q. Adams called for a recount and then he won
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| Was there anything illegal about the Election of 1824? | No, "quid pro quo"
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| What were the Traditional/Fundamental Foreign Policies? | Isolation, Freedom of the Seas, Monroe Doctrine, Pan-Americanism, Open Door, Peaceful settlement of disputes
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| What was Jackson's military record before presidency? | At 13 joined the Patriots in the Revolution, was a war hero and general
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| What territory did Jackson acquire for the U.S? | South Carolina
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| Who was Jackson's vice president? | J.Q. Adams
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| What was the Tariff of 1828 Crisis? | Taxes on imports raised 45%
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| What was Calhoun's role in the crisis? | Wrote the exposition
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| What pamphlet did Calhoun write? | South Carolina Exposition
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| Who were the Nullies? | People who wanted to throw out federal laws
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| Who were the Unionists? | People who wanted to follow federal laws
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| How was the Crisis resolved? | Jackson threatened South Carolina until they finally gave up
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| What was the Force Bill? | Jackson ordered the Army/Navy to collect the tariffs
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| Jackson's "Indian Policy" | "Only good indian is a dead indian"
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| What was Jackson's forced removal concept? | Ordered the Cherokee's to leave
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| How did Jackson implement the forced removal policy? | Had soldiers run them out
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| What was the Trail of Tears? | Indians on their voyage to the West; Asked Jackson for blankets for women and children, Jackson sent blankets from small pox victims
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| What was the status of Texas before 1850? | Was apart of Mexico
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| Who was Sam Houston? | Soldier, lawyer, governor... captured Santa Anna
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| Alamo? | 137 Americans Vs. 6000 Mexicans. Lasted 187 days, Americans Won
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| What was Houston's reaction after capture of Santa Anna? | Texas is to be left alone
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| New Republic- The Lonestar Republic? | Texas is it's own country; Jackson ignored them
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| Was Texas a free or slave state? | Slave
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| What is Manifest Destiny? | Believe that it is their God given right of American to settle from Atlantic to Pacific
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| What were Polk's major objectives regarding expansion of the United States? | Lowered tariff, independent treasury, Oregon territory, gain California
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| What were the causes and the results of the Mexican War? | Mexico wouldn't give Polk California; Americans dressed as Mexican and killed Americans; quick win and then took California
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| What were the terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hildalgo? | America got title of Texas, U.S got all of South West, got California, got 1/2 size, gave Mexico $15,000,000
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| What is the Abolition Movement? | Rid of slavery
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| Who is B. Franklin? | Believed in slavery until Benez proved to him that it was wrong
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| Who is Dr. B Rush? | A doctor; Franklin proved to him that slavery was wrong
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| Who is B. Lundy? And what is his Gradualist Approach? | A writer; Gradual free slaves with compensation
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| Who is William LLoyd Garrison? And what is his Immediatist Approach? | Lundy's editor; Immediately free slaves with no compensation
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| Who is Fredrick Douglas? | Number one abolitionist, colorblind society
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| H.B Stowe's, Uncle Tom's Cabin? | Wrote about the horrors of souther slavery; Number one best seller in U.S and Britain
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| What is the U.G.R.R? | The underground railroad; set slaves free; ran by Harriet Tubman
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