AP English Rhetoric Terms Alliteration-Documentation
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| Alliteration | The repetition of the same sound or letter at the beginning of consecutive words or syllables
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| Allusion | An indirect reference, often to another text or an historic event
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| Analogy | An extended comparison between two seemingly dissimilar things
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| Anaphora | The repetition of words at the beginning of successive clauses
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| Anecdote | A short account of an interesting event
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| Annotation | Explanatory or critical notes added to a text
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| Antecedent | The noun to which a later pronoun refers
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| Antimetabole | The repetition of words in an inverted order to sharpen contrast
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| Antithesis | Parallel structure that juxtaposes contrasting ideas
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| Aphorism | A short, astute statement of a general truth
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| Appositive | A word of phrase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun
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| Archaic Diction | The use of words common to an earlier time period; antiquated language
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| Argument | A statement put forth and supported by evidence
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| Aristotelian Triangle | A diagram that represents a rhetorical situation as the relationship among the speaker, the subject, and the audience
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| Assertion | An emphatic statement; declaration. An assertion supported by evidence becomes an argument.
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| Assumption | A belief or statement taken for granted without proof.
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| Asyndeton | Leaving out conjunctions between words, phrases, clauses.
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| Attitude | The speaker's position on a subject as revealed through his or her tone.
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| Audience | One's listener or readership; those to whom a speech or piece of writing is addressed.
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| Authority | A reliable, respected source--someone with knowledge.
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| Bias | Prejudice or predisposition toward one side of a subject or issue
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| Cite | Identifying a part of a piece of writing as being derived from a source
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| Claim | An assertion, usually supported by evidence
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| Close Reading | A careful reading that is attentive to organization, figurative language, sentence structure, vocabulary, and other literary and structural elements of a text
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| Colloquial/ism | An informal or conversational use of language
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| Common Ground | Shared beliefs, values, or positions.
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| Complex Sentence | A sentence that includes one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
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| Concession | A reluctant acknowledgment or yielding
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| Connotation | That which is implied by a word, as opposed to the word's literal meaning
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| Context | Words, events, or circumstances that help determine meaning.
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| Coordination | Grammatical equivalence between parts of a sentence, often through a coordination conjunction such as and, or, or but
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| Counterargument | A challenge to a position; an opposing argument
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| Credible | Worthy of belief; Trustworthy
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| Cumulative Sentence | An independent clause followed by subordinate clauses or phrases that supply additional detail
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| Declarative Sentence | A sentence that makes a statement
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| Deduction | Reasoning from general to specific
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| Denotation | The literal meaning of a world; its dictionary definition
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| Dialectical Journal | A double-column journal in which one writes a quotation in one column and reflections on that quotation in the other column
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| Diction | Word choice
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| Documentation | Bibliographic information about the sources used in a piece of writing
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