Positioning,Prepping and Draping vocabulary word
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| padded body & kidney rest | used to stabilize the body in lateral kidney positions
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| pillows,doughnuts,headrests,wrist straps & sandbags | used for additiona immobilization & support
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| drawsheet | used as an arm restraint, and sued to support/lift the body during transfer to a stretcher
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| armboard | used to support the arm when giving intravenous infusions
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| operating room table | used to achieve any desired position thru manual/electrical controls; accepts attachments
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| stirrups | raise/support the legs in lithotomy position
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| safety beld(knee strap) | used to secure the pt during all induction & most positions except lithotomy
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| anesthesia screen | holds drape off the pt's face and separates nonsterile area from sterile field
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| kraske | used for rectal procedures
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| prone | used for procedures on the posterior surface of the body
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| supine | used for abdominal/abdominothoracic procedures, as well as some lower extremity procedures
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| sitting | used for neurosurgical and some otorhinology procedures
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| lateral kidney | used for procedures on the kidney/distal ureter and for colonoscopies
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| lithotomy | used for vaginal,perineal & rectal procedures
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| lateral chest | used for thoracic procedures when a lateral approach is desired by surgeon
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| trendelenburg | used for lower abdominal and pelvic procedures when surgeon wants abdominal contents to be separated from pelvic contents
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| iodophor | a complex of iodine and detergent; is non-irritating to skin/mucous membranes; slowly releases 1% iodine for residual cidal effect
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| chlorhexidine gluconate | is a good alternative for those allergic to iodophor; has a residual effect for at least 4 hrs
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| hexachlorophene | develops a cumulative action after a period of frequent use; therefore is only used on pts who have washed exclusively for several days w/this produce. is neutralized by alchol
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| alcohols (isopropyl & ethyl) | are flammable; therefore they must be used in small qty's and must not be allowed to pool around/under pt's, especially when lasers/esu are used
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