Major Muscles of HMS
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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sartorius | hip flexion, external rotation & abduction, knee flexion, external rotation | LPHC and knee
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tensor facia latae | hip flexion, abduction, internal rotation | LPHC
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rectus femoris | hip flexion, knee extension | LPHC and knee
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biceps femoris - long head | knee flexion, hip extension, tibial external rotation | LPHC and knee
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semimembranosis | hip extension, knee flexion, tibial internal rotation | LPHC and knee
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semitendinosis | hip extension, knee flexion, tibial internal rotation | LPHC and knee
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adductor magnus, longus, brevis, gracilis & pectineus | adduction, flexion,internalrotation, | LPHC
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gastrocnemius | plantarflexion | foot & ankle complex
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soleus | plantarflexion (esp. knee bent) | foot & ankle complex
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tibialis anterior | dorsiflexion, inversion | arch of foot
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psoas | hip flexion, external rotation, extends & rotates lumbar spine | LPHC
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gluteus maximus | hip extension, external rotation | LPHC
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gluteus medius - anterior fibers | hip abduction, internal rotation | LPHC
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peroneus longus | plantarflexion, eversion | foot & ankle complex
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tibialis posterior | inversion, plantarflexion | arch of foot
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vastus lateralis | knee extension | knee
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vastus intermedius | knee extension | knee
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vastus medialis | knee extension | knee
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biceps femoris - short head | knee flexion, tibial external rotation | knee
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adductor magnus - posterior fibers | adduction, extension, external rotation | LPHC
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gluteus medius - posterior fibers | hip abduction, external rotation | LPHC
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gluteus minimus | hip abduction, flexion, internal rotation | LPHC
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piriformis | hip external rotation, abduction & extension | Hip and SIJs
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rectus abdominus | spinal flexion, lateral flexion & rotation | LPHC
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external oblique | spinal flexion, lateral flexion & contralateral rotation | LPHC
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internal oblique | spinal flexion (bilateral), lateral flexion & ipsilateral rotation | LPHC
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transverse abdominus | increases intra-abdoominal pressure. supports abdominal viscera | synergistically w/internal oblique, multifidus & deep erector spinae to stabilize LPHC
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diaphragm | pulls central tendon inferiorly, increasing the volume in the thoracic cavity | LPHC
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latissiumus dorsi | shoulder extension, adduction & internal rotation | LPHC, shoulder
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serratus anterior | scapular protraction | scapula
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rhomboids | produces scapular retraction & downward rotation | scapula
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lower trapezius | scapular depression | scapula
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middle trapezius | scapular retraction | scapula
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upper trapezius | cervical extension; lateral flexion & rotation; scapular elevation | stabilizes cervical spine & scapula, stabilizes medial border of scapula creating a stable base for prime movers during scapular abduction & upward rotation
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levator scapulae | cervical extension, lateral flexion & ipsilateral rotation when scapulae is anchored; assists in elevation & downward rotation of scapulae | cervical spine & scapulae
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pectoralis major | shoulder flexion (clavicular fibers), horizontal adduction & internal rotation | shoulder girdle
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pectoralis minor | protracts the scapula | shoulder girdle
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anterior deltoid | shoulder flexion & internal rotation | shoulder girdle
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medial deltoid | shoulder abduction | shoulder girdle
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Created by:
aprince07
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