europe, italy, and ireland
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| irelands nickname (for its greenness) | emerald isle
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| 70---35 | ----- million people were worldwike claim Irish ancestry, and ----- million people in the US have Irish heritage
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| Celtic Tiger | due to a strong economy in the 1990's, Ireland became known as the what?
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| Macgillycuddy's Reeks | Ireland's most famous mountain range
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| fuel--- 1/4 | peat is used for ----;----- of Ireland is occupied by peat bogs, marshes, mountains, and lakes
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| in -----, ---- countries became independent from British rule | in 1992, 26 people
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| what is the most common religion in Ireland? | Roman Catholic
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| what is the "man's social club" in Ireland? | the pub
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| what is a popular Irish sport that is just like field hockey? | huring
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| What is a combination of soccer and rugby that is another popular irish sport | gaelic football
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| what was declared the "first official language" of Ireland in 1937? | Irish (also known as Gaelic)
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| less that ---- % of the labor force works in agriculture | less than 10%
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| what two factors make ireland one of worlds best lands for growing grass? | high rainfall and moderate temperature
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| cattle and milk account for about ---% of agriculture in ireland | 85
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| in dublin, you can find the --------, a hand-illistrated collection of the four books of the New Testament | book of kells
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| blarney castle, home of the blarney stone, is located near wat irsih city? | cork
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| a famine hit ireland in the 1840s. it was caused by a ----- that attacked the ------ crop, crushing most of the food supply. | fungus--potato
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| italy is a ---- shaped peninsula that extends into the ---- sea | boot---mediterranean
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| an ancient king named ----- may be the source of Italy's name | Italo
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| in the mid- ____ century (1800s) the many separate nations of the Italian peninsula were united | 19
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| the ---- separate Italy from France, Switzerland, and Austria | Alps
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| What is Italy's neighbor to the northeast? | Slovenia
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| the toe of the Italian boot seems to kick an island named... | sicily
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| there are two small independent countries within italy what are they? | vatican city and republic of san marino
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| ----- thirds of italy is covered with mountains and hills | two
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| ------- is italys highest point | Gran Paradiso
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| the -------- makes up Italy's "spine" | Apennine Range
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| when vesuvius erupted in A.D. 79, it destoryed the cities of what? | Pompeii and Herculaneum
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| the largest lake in italy | Garda
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| What are Itlay's only navigable rivers? | the Po and then Adige
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| what river flows threw Rome? | Tiber river
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| what is Italy's capital city? | Rome
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| What is one of Italy's important sources of power. it comes from swift-flowing alpine streams | hydroelectricity
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| what is italy the most the world's leading producer of? | marble
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| the ---------- are topped with marble, which appears to be snow. | Aupuane Alps
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| hot wind called -------- blows across southern Italy from the deserts of North Africa | scirócco
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| the religion of the vast majority of Italians is ------ | Roman Catholic
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| what is the patron saint of Naples? | San Gennaro
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| on august 15, two-week period called ------------ begins. It is a time where many Italians go on vacation | Ferragosto
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| rather than exchange of girls on december 25, many italians do so on -------- known as the feast of epiphany | january 6
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| italians must go to school until they are --- years old. Middle school (also known as intermediate or junior high school) is called --------. | 14----scuola media
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| in italy, a doctors degree is called | laurea
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| the medical school at ------ dates back to the 9th century | salerno
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| the -------- returned from the holy land having learned to use------- as a flavoring | lemon juice
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| it is estimated that there are more than ---- different pasta shapes. one of them is call ------ which means little worms | 100----vermicelli
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| there is a celebration known as the --------- in San Daniele del Friuli | ham fair
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| what is the national sport of italy? | soccer
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| ------- was Italy's most famous opera singer until he died in 2007 | Luciano Pavarotti
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| ----- is Italy's second largest city. People of this city are compared to New Yorkers because the appear to --- instead of walk | Milan--run
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| the heart of Milan is the huge ------- (cathedral) | Piazza del Duomo
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| the most famous opera house in the world is know as ----- | la scala
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| the greek name to naples,-------, means new city | neapolis
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| what gave naples massive problems in early 2008? | garbage removal
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| since the sea brought wealth to the city, residents of Venice called there city the------- | Bride of the Adriatic
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| when a sea route around africa was discovered, venice lost its monopoly on the ------ trade | spice
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| what ciry is the birthplace of the Renaissance in Italy? | Florence
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| the ----- in Florence flooded in 1966, causing damage to the priceless works of art there | Arno River
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| the ------ are buried in the Church of San Lorenzo. They ruled Florence from the 14th to the 16th century | Medicis
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| europes climate is mainly this | temperate
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| wild sheep with curling horns found on corsica and sardinia | mouflon
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| narrow inlets where ocean comes in between cliffs | fjords
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| deep enough to be traveled by boat | navigable
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| european superhighways | autobahns
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| a main deposit of oil and gas | north sea
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| its eggs are the most expensive type of caviar | beluga sturgeon
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| europes longest river | volga river
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| french car manufacturer | renault
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| called moose in europe | elk
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| climate found in british isles | maritime climate
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| italian game similar to lawn bowling | boccie
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| europes largest exporter of timber | sweden
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| most european christians are this | roman catholic
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| europes highest peak | Mount Elbrus
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| a nimble alpine animal | ibex
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| "land of a thousand lakes" | finland
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| source of europes mild climate | gulf stream
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| holy wars in the 11th,12th, and 13th centuries | crusades
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| provide more employment for europeans than any other economic activity | service industries
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| famous symbol of good luck | white stork
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| worlds largest country | russia
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| native cats found in caspian lowland desert | wild cats
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| divide france and spain | pyrenees
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| animals found in central europe | hedge hogs
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| fuel of europes early factories | coal
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| trace the border between france and switzerland | jura mts
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| number of EU countries in 1957 | six
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| europes second largest river | Danube river
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| climate found in central and eastern europe | continental climate
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| europes common currency | euro
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| starting point of volga | valdai hills
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| power provided by europes rivers | hydroelectricity
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| loved by european urbanites (city-dwellers) | live theater
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| where danube empties into | black sea
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| recently active volcano near naples, italy | vesuvivs
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| country with average income per perosn less than $4,000 | moldova
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| worlds smallest country | vatican city
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| swedish car manufacturer | volvo
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| popular sport in the uk | cricket
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| what geographers call asia and europe | eurasia
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| europes southern border | mediterranian sea
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| eastern border of europe | ural moutains
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| worlds largest saltwater lake | casian sea
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| percentage of europeans who are muslim | 6%
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| italians are considered the most what (in language and religion) of all europeans? | homogeneous (not diverse)
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| in alpine valleys in the north of the country, several thousand people speak what? | german
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| also in northern itlay, the what speak french and live in the valle d'aosta | valdotains
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| --------, a slavic language, is also spoken in the northeast of italy | slovenian
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| about what percent of italians speak italians | 95%
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| the standard form of the language originated in the region of what | central italy
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| 2 dialects of italian that may be difficult to understand are spoken in ---- and -----. | sicily and sardinia
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| itlian art began with the -----, whose major cities were in the middle of the italian pen. | etruscans
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| a public meeting place in rome known as the ---- dates from the period of the roman empire. | forum
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| the ------,which started in the 14th century, had the greatest impact on italian art. | the renaissance
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| three forms of early italian music were the ---------,--------, and the --------- | gregorian chant, troubadour song, and the madrigal
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| between the ages of six and fourteen, education is ---- and ----- for children in italy | free and compulsory (required)
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| there are ---- state and private universities in italy | 27
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| the oldest univ. in italy is ---------, and largest univ. in the country is------- | university of bologna and university of rome
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| in italy, the most significant public health accomplishment has been the almost complete elimination of ----------. | malaria
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| true or false: the italian railroad system is owned by the government | true
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| one of the world's longest railroad tunnels, the ------------, connects itlay and switzerland | simplon tunnel
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| during the 1920's, the worlds first ---------- were built in northern italy | automobile expressway
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| superhighways that connect the major cities of itlay are called ------ | autostades
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| in 1861, italys type of government was a ----------. since 1946, the country has been a ------. | constitutional monarchy --- republic
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| italys president is elected by the ----- for a ---- year term | parliment--seven
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| ledgislative branch in italy and england | italy-parliamentengland-congress
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| parliamentery system | political party who has most members elect the leader
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| members of the legislature (Chamber of Deputies and Senate) are elected by the poeple for a ----- year term | 5
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| italy is divided into --- regions, which are divided inot ----- provinces | 20---103
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| tuscany, marche, umbrio, and -- are regions in central itlay | lazio
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| after world war I, a "strong man" named ------------- rose to power. He led the ---- party. members of this group were known as the ------. | Benito Mussolini----fascist-----blackshirts
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| why did the party grow rapidly? | cuz mussolini promisedbenefits to everyone
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| mussolini became known as ------ (the leader). political parties except for his were ----------. | Il Duce---- abolished
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| italy invaded and defeated the african nation of ------ | ethiopia
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| to oppose france and england, mussolini and adolf hitler started the --------- | rome-berlin axis
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| italy joined WWII in 1940 by attacking ------------. | southern east france
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| true or false: italy's military was not powerful enough to fight a large scale war | true
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| since WWII,the ---------- party has been the most powerful force in itlays government | christion democratic party
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| garda (the lake) | italy
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| Po and Adige river | italy
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| milan | italy
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| naples | italy
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| venice | italy
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| florence | italy
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| shannon river | ireland
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| dublin (capital city) | ireland
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| cork | ireland
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| killarney | ireland
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| limerick | ireland
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| galway | ireland
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| waterford and wexford | ireland
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