Ch.2 Building a Nation
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Clapboard | horizontal boards, the outer “skin” of a house
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| Queen Victoria | ruler of the British Empire and lived in Britain. People she ruled were called “Victorians” and came to the throne 1837 in her teenage years
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| Victorian | someone who lived during the era of Queen Victoria
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| Native Peoples | The original people of the Eastern Woodlands, was ignored & forgotten
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| to assimilate | to join the majority group and give up the traditions of one’s own group
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| “attitude” | aka “Victorians” because they were so sure of themselves & had few doubts
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| “gravity” | a kind of seriousness, particularly as the century wore on
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| parasol | a fancy umbrella to keep out the sun
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| smallpox | a deadly virus that was eradicated in every part of the world in 1980
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| carnivores | flesh-eating
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| enmity | hatred
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| spasmodically | in spasms
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| carbolic acid | an acid compound present in coal tar that can be used as a disinfectant when diluted with water
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| suffrage | right to vote
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| Emily Stowe | Canadian woman who was born 1831, & one of the first female doctors
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| matriculation ticket | a piece of paper including that a student is enrolled in a course and will matriculate, or graduate
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| serial format | in weekly or monthly installments
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| droll | humorous
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| “blood sports” | brutal sports; bear-baiting, dog-and-bull fighting, bare-knuckle boxing
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| whist | a card game for four players divided into two teams
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| “teenager” | unknown in Victorian era, was used until the middle age of the 20th century
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| infrastructure | the community systems that make travel, communications, and businesses easier; ex. Roads, canals, transportation and postal service
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| Sarah Bernhardt | one of the 1st superstars, and was the most famous person in Europe
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| firebox | the steam boiler
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| bushel | an old measure of dry goods equivalent to roughly 35 liters
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| peck | one-quarter of a bushel
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| phrenology | the science of personality study based on the bumps of the persons head
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| federation | a federal union in which the members keep certain powers themselves, and give certain powers to a central government
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| external relations | dealings with other countries
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| Canadas | Upper and Lower Canada, whose names were changed to Canada West and Canada East – modern Ontario and Quebec
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| responsible government | a government in which the executive council is responsible to the legislative assembly, whose members are representatives of the people
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| John A Macdonald | born in Scotland, 1st prime minister 1867-1873 again in 1878-1891
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| Lord Elgin | a well suited governor that believed in a responsible government and came from a wealthy well-connected family
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| mercantilism | an economic system based on colonialism. The home country takes raw materials in from its colonies and manufactures goods, which it sells for profit
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| Corn Laws | laws which protected British agriculture
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| depression | a period of low economic activity marked by high unemployment
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| treason | betrayal of one’s country
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| to culminate | to climax
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| Vincent Massey | The 1st Canadian to be appointed governor general, in 1952
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| to annex | to incorporate a territory or country into another country
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| American Civil War | a war between the southern and northern American states over states’ rights. The divisive issue was slavery
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| whip | the person responsible for ensuring discipline and solidarity within a political party
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| George Etienne Cartier | was a wealthy businessman who had invested in and promoted railways.
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| “loose fish” | independent members if the Legislative Assembly
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| Clear Grits | so-called because a brave person has “grit”
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| Tories | owners of the middle ground in Canada West, and was led by John A. Macdonald
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| parti rouge | A small political group in Canada East led by Louis-Joseph Papineau. They hated the Act of Union and favored the American-style government
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| parti bleu | The most powerful political group in Canada East. They focused on the protection of French-Canadian rights and on the economic development of Canada East
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| George Brown | an imposing figure that had popular support all over Canada West. Also owned a newspaper to help spread his views
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| homogeneous | similar to everyone else
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| franchise | a special privilege granted to a group
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| sovereignty | the right to self-determination
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| Potato Famine | the failure of the potato crop in Ireland in 1840s, which caused widespread starvation and cause many people to emigrate
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| Fenian Raids | Irish society known as the “Fenians” planned to harm Britain by striking at Canada
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| constitution | the laws that set fourth the powers and the responsibilities of the government and guarantee the rights of the people
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| British North America (BNA) Act | A passed act in the parliament of Britain. It was in sharp contrast to the United States, which declared itself and nation, fought a revolution, defeated Britain and formulated its own rules. This helped create the Country of Canada today
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Created by:
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