Stack #39026
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| Arteries | carry blood away from the heart, oxygenated blood, blood from arteries go into arterioles
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| Arterioles | smallest arteries; blood from arteries goes into them
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| Capillaries | smalles of vessels; exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide
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| Veins | carry blood to the heart; deoxygenated blod
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| Vennules | smallest veins
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| Capillaries | smallest of vessels; exchange blood from blood and body cells and exhange blood and air in the lung tissue; this capillary exchange is going to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide
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| Exception | respiratory system- pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood; pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood
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| Pulmonary Circuit | eliminates CO2 and replenishes O2
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| Pulmonary Vessels | carry blood to and from the lungs
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| Systemic Circuit | supplies nutrients and oxygen to all the body tissue and carries wastes
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| Vasodilation | vessel increases in diameter; blood flow increases
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| Vasoconstriction | vessel decreases in diameter; blood flow decreases, blood pressure increases
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| Aneurysm | a sac or a bulged-out section of an artery or vein due to localized weakness; can rupture anytime; will rupture for sure after so big; most times found by accident
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| Bleeding from a Large Artery | blood flows in spurts
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| Anastomosis | communication between two vessels
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| Anastomosis | Circle of Willis, Volar Arch
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| Circle of Willis | example of an anastomosis of an artery
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| Osmotic Pressure | maintained in the capillaries by proteins
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| Diffusion | the process involved in capillary exchange; vennules or arterioles to the capillary
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| Venous Return | in veins of the legs is increased by contractions of the skeletal muscles; veins have valves and that's what helps with this
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| Venous Sinuses | Coronary Sinus
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| Venous Sinuses | spaces filled with blood; channels which lack normal vein structure that pull or collect deoxygenated blood in various parts of the body; found in different places
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| Vessels | (arteries and veins) contain three layers
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| Tunica interna | the innermost layer of the blood vessel; AKA endothelium
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| Tunica media | the middle and thickest layer; smooth muscle
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| Tunica externa | AKA tunica and ventitia; external outer layer; connective tissue
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| Aorta | largest in the body
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| Coronary Arteries | branches of the ascending aorta that supply the heart muscle with oxygen-rich blood
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| Coronary Sinus | (vein) receive blood from the veins of the heart wall
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| Common Carotid Arteries | carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the neck and head and brain
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| Subclavians | main arteries of the arms; begin at the area of the collarbone
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| Brachial Artery | used to determine blood pressure
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| Radial Artery | thumb side of the lower arm; used to find pulse
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| Renal Artery | one for each kidney; supply the kidney with blood
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| Internal Iliac Artery | supplies structures and organs in the pelvic cavity with blood
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| Superior Mesenteric Artery | supplies the small intestines and some of the large intestines with blood
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| Femoral Artery | the large artery of the upper leg (thigh)
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| Two Largest Veins | inferior vena cava, superior vena cava
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| Inferior Vena Cava | drains blood from the lower part of the body into the right atrium
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| Superior Vena Cava | drains blood from the upper part of the body into the right atrium
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| Median Cubital | to draw blood (phlebotomy); antecubital space
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| Brachiocephalic | right and left; forms from the subclavian and jugular veins (where they meet)
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| Jugular | runs in correspondence with the carotid arteries; drains blood from the head and the neck
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| Hepatic | drains blood from the liver
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| Saphenous (great saphenous) | in the leg; largest and longest vein in the body; carries deoxygenated blood from the foot to the thigh
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| Sinusoids | an enlarged capillary channel that allows liver cells to have close contact with the blood; help the liver filter blood
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| Kidneys | don't have veins that drain into the portal system in order to help the liver; work on their own to detoxify the blood. Not part of the liver system.
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| Liver | works as its own little filtering system, so the blood is not as toxic as it was before it went into the ______; does the majority of the work
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Created by:
Supernurse