preoperative medical terminology
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| fixative | a substance used to harden & perserve specimens
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| hypoxia | a decreased amount of oxygen reaching the blood cells
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| respiration | process of breathing, the inspiration & expiration of air involving muscles of the chest and abdomen
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| pathology | study of diseases
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| anoxia | lack of oxygen
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| electrocardiogram | recording of electrical activity of the heart
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| cheyne-stokes | alternating cycles of hypernea & apnea often seen in critically ill or unconscious pt.
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| tachycardia | heart rate consistently above normal
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| A.M. admissions | pt's entering the hospital the morning of surgery
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| ambulatory surgery | surgical care performed w/o overnight hospitalization
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| culture | a growth of living material/microorganism in a prepared media
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| 110-130 beats per minute | infant heart rate
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| frozen section | a piece of tissue/organ quickly frozen & then cut into a thin slice for viewing under a microscope
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| pre-operative holding area | designaged room/area where pt's wait prior to going to the OR
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| hypothermia | below normal body temperature
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| pulse pressure | difference between systolic & distolic
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| suffocation | any stoppage of respirations caused by strangulation,aspiratio of foreign object or drowning
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| blood pressure | force of blood exerted on the arterial walls as the heart beats
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| formalin | an aqueous solution of 37% formaldehyde w/methanol added
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| intermittent fever | fever that alternates between elevated & normal/subnormal body temperature
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| dyspnea | painful,difficult or labored breathing
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| remittent fever | fever that alternates rising/dropping, but which has no indication of normal body temperature
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| hyperpnea | an increase in the depth of breathing
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| specimen | any tissue,fluid or foreign body removed from a pt
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| bronchial washings | cells collected from 1 or both bronchi by irrigation
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| patient advocate | person who assists the pt and their families w/their need for information & assistance in coping with surgery
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| pulse deficit | difference between pulse counts taken simultaneously at different sites
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| asphyxia | increased CO2 & decreased O2 in the body as a result of some sort of interference w/respiration
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| nursing process | planned process of integrated steps, includes assessment,planning,intervention & evaluation
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| rales | bubbling/rattling sounds caused by mucous in the air passages as in bronchitis or pneumonia
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| bradycardia | abnormally slow heart rate
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| diastolic pressure | pressure at its lowest when heart is relaxed
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| nursing diagnosis | classifying pt data collected to focus on care needed
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| eupnea | ordinary, quiet respiration w/o effort
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| febrile | feverous; pertaining to a fever
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| orthopnea | breathing may only be possible when person stans or sits in an upright position
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| smear | material spread thinly on a surface (slide) so it can be viewed under a microscope
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| arrhythmia | uneven intervals between pulse or heart beats
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| apnea | cessation in breathing; lack of breathing
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| pulse | beat of the heart as felt thru the walls of the arteries
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