Nobel Medicine
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| Kossel | Cell Biology Proteins Nucleic acids | 1910
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| Warburg | Respiratory Enzyme | 1931
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| Spemann | Organising centres in early embryo development | 1935
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| Dale Loewi | Chemical transmissioin of nerve impulses Acetylcholine | 1936
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| Szent-Gyorgi von Nagyrapolt | Cellular Respiration | 1937
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| Kendall Reichstein Hench | Cortisone | 1950
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| Enders Weller Robbins | Polio virus | 1954
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| Bovet | Antihistamines | 1957
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| Beadle Tatum Lederberg | One gene one enzyme. How genes transmit hereditary characteristics Genes control individual steps in metabolism | 1958
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| Ochoa Kornberg | Synthesis of DNA RNA | 1959
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| Burnet Medawar | Acquired immunological tolerance | 1960
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| Eccles Hodgkin Huxley | Electrical transmission of impulses along nerves | 1963
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| Jacob Lwoff Monod | Operon model of protein synthesis Messenger RNA Ribosomes Genes that control other genes | 1965
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| Granit Hartline Wald | Types of Light sensitive cells Retinol | 1967
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| Holley Khorana Nirenberg | Cracked the genetic code. Protein synthesis | 1968
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| Katz von Euler Axelrod | Neurotransmitters | 1970
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| Delbruck Hershey Luria | How viruses attack living cells. Replication mechanisms and genetics of viruses. | 1969
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| Baltimore Dubecco Temin | How Tumor viruses act on genetic material of cells | 1975
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| Jerne Kohler Milstein | Immune system. Monoclonal antibodies | 1984
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| Brown Goldstein | Regulation of Cholesterol | 1985
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| Cohen Levi-Montalcini | Growth factors | 1986
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| Tonegawa | How antibodies are produced | 1987
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| Black Elion Hitchings | Beta Blockers Principles for drug treatment Anti Leukemia Gout | 1988
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| Bishop Varmus | Retroviral Oncogenes | 1989
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| Murray Thomas | Organ and cell transplation Liver Bone Marrow | 1990
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| Neher Sakmann | Ion channels in cell membranes Patch clamp | 1991
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| Fischer Krebs | Phosphorylation of proteins regulates biological processes | 1992
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| Roberts Sharp | Split genes | 1993
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| Gilman Rodbell | G proteins and role in signal transduction | 1994
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| Lewis Nusslein-Volhard Wieschaus | Genetic Malfunctions Fruit Flys | 1995
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| Doherty Zinkernagel | Specificity of cell modified immune defence | 1996
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| Prusiner | Prions | 1997
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| Furchgott Ignarro Murad | Signalling properties of Nitric Oxide Viagra | 1998
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| Blobel | Proteins have address tags | 1999
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| Carlsson Greengard Kandel | Dopamine signal transduction memory | 2000
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| Hartwell Hunt Nurse | Regulation of cell cycle Cyclin | 2001
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| Brenner Horvitz Sulston | Programmed cell death | 2002
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| Lauterbur Mansfield | NMR Imaging | 2003
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| Axel Buck | Odorant receptors | 2004
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| Marshall warren | Helicobacter Pylori gastritus peptic ulcer | 2005
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