EENT Medical Terminology
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| Adenoid Curettes | used to remove adenoid tissue
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| Adenoids | lymphnode tissue located in the nasopharyngeal region of the pharynx which atrophies with age
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| Auditory | latin word pertaining to the sense of hearing
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| Aduitory Acuity | acuteness or sharpness of hearing
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| Aural | latin word pertaining to ear
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| Bone Conduction Implantation | placement of miniature external sound processing disc which bypasses external and middle ear to stimulate the cochlea
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| Caldwell-Luc | creation of a new passageway between the maxillary sinus and nasal cavity
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| Conduction | transmission of sound waves through air or bone
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| Epiglottis | small leaf-shaped structure located immediately posterior to root of the tongue which cover the entrance of the larynx when swallowing, thus preventing food or liquids from entering the airway
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| Ethmoidectomy | removal of diseased portion of middle turbinate, ethmoidal cells, and diseased tissue in the nasal fossa through a nasal or external approach
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| fenestration procedure | reconstruction of the outer & middle parts of the ear by means of a new drum of skin flap/creation of a new window. treatment for hearing loss due to otosclerosis
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| glossectomy | partial/total removal of the tongue
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| glottis | the intervening space between the vocal folds
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| killian operation | creation of a new passage way between the frontal sinuses & nasal cavity
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| laryngectomy | varying degrees of technique to remove the larynx (partially/totally) & its associated structures to treat carcinoma of the larynx
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| laryngoscope | used to visualize the larynx/vocal cords for biopsy
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| laryngoscopy | direct visualization of the larynx thru a fiberoptic endoscope; removal of foreign bodies,polyps& tissue specimens for pathologic exam
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| larynx | musculocartilaginous structure at the top of the trachea consisting of 9 cartilages bound together
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| mandibulectomy | partial/total removal of the lower jaw for oral carcinoma extending into the mandible
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| mastoiditis | inflammation of the air cells of the mastoid process
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| meniere's disease | disorder of the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear; symptoms include progressive deafness,tinnitus & dizziness
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| modified radical mastoidectomy | removal of the mastoid air cells & the posterior wall of the external ear canal for drainage
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| myringotomy | incision of the tympanic membrane under direct vision to treat acute otitis media/release fluid in the middle ear
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| ossicle | any small bone, especially the 3 small bones of the ear
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| otitis media | inflammation of the middle ear
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| oto | greek word pertaining to the ear
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| otology | study of the ear,its functions & diseases
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| otosclerosis | condition characterized by chronic progressive deafness caused by formation of spongy bone,especially around the oval window
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| palatine tonsils | lymphoid tissue located in the oropharyngeal region of the pharynx behind & below continuous w/the esophagus; serves as a passageway for air/food
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| papilloma | any benign epithelial tumor
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| parotidectomy | partial/total removal of the parotid gland
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| pharynx | musculo/membranous structure extending from the base of the skull to the area where it becomes continous w/the esophagus
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| polypectomy | removal of nasal/sinus polyps to improve pts ability to breath
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| pressure equalization tubes | small drainage tubes placed in the tympanic membrane to prevent the accumulation of fluid in the middle ear
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| radical neck dissection | en bloc removal of lymphatic chains and all noncritical structures of the neck
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| repair of nasal fracture | manipulation of mobilization of injured nasal bones/septal cartilage; restores nose to prior appearance/function
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| rhinoplasty | reconstruction of the nose to correct any deformities; improves appearance
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| sensorineural loss | hearing loss caused by defect in the inner ear resulting from damage to nerve tissue/sensory paths to the brain
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| septoplasty | excision/resection of the septum to correct any deviation from injury; designed to improve function capabilites
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| simple mastoidectomy | removal of the air cells of the mastoid process w/out involving the middle ear or external canal
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| sphenoidectomy | creation of a new passageway for drainage/removal of diseased tissue in the sphenoidal sinuses
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| stomatitis | inflammation of the mouth
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| thyroid cartilage | triangular protrusion on the anterior wall of the larynx. adam's apple
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| tinnitus | subjective ringing/tingling sound in the ear
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| tonsillecotmy & adenoidectomy | removal of the tonsils/adenoids by sharp/blunt dissection
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| tympanoplasty | any 1 of 5 procedures performed to repair defects in the tympanic membrane/middle ear
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| uvulopalatopharyngoplasty | en bloc removal of lymphatic chains/all nonvital structures of the neck to stop metastic cancer of the cervical lymphatic chain
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| vertigo | sensation of moving around in space, having objects move around you; makes equilibrium difficult
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| vocal cords | membranous,fibrous bands stretched across the hollow interior of the larynx which vibrates to produce sound
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