Medical Terminology
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-emia | blood condition
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-itis | inflammation
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-algia | pain
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-dynia | pain
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-genesis | origin or production
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-lysis | breaking down or dissolution
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-megaly | enlargement
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-oid | resembling
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-penia | abnormal reduction
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-rrhea | discharge
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-spasm | involuntary contraction
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-cele | pouching or hernia
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-ectasis | expansion or dilation
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-iasis | formation or presence of
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-malacia | softening
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-oma | tumor
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-osis | condition or increase
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-phil, -philia | attraction for
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-ptosis | falling or downward displacement
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-rrhage, -rrhagia | to burst forth (usually blood)
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-rrhexis | rupture
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-centesis | puncture or aspiration
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-desis | binding
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-ectomy | excision or removal
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-pexy | suspension or fixation
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-plasty | surgical repair or reconstruction
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-rrhaphy | suture
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-stomy | creation of an opening
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-tomy | incision
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-tripsy | crushing
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-e | noun marker (makes the root a noun)
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-ia, -ism | condition of
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-ium | structure or tissue
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-ation, -y | condition or process of
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-ac | pertaining to
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-al | pertaining to
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-ar | pertaining to
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-ary | pertaining to
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-ary | pertaining to
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-eal | pertaining to
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-ic | pertaining to
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-ous | pertaining to
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-tic | pertaining to
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-icle | small
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-ole | small
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-ula | small
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-ule | small
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-gram | record
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-graph | instrument for recording
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-graphy | process of recording
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-iatrics, iatry | treatment
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-ist | one who specializes in
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-logist | one who specializes in the study or treatment of
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-logy | study of
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-meter | instrument for measuring
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-metry | process of measuring
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-poiesis | formation
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-scope | instrument for examination
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-scopy | examination
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-stasis | stop or stand
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abdomin/o | abdomen
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lapar/o | abdomen
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acr/o | extremity or topmost
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aden/o | gland
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aer/o | air or gas
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angi/o | vessel
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carcin/o | cancer
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cardi/o | heart
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cephal/o | head
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cyan/o | blue
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cyt/o | cell
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derm/o, dermat/o, cutane/o | skin
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vas/o, vascul/o | vessel
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dextr/o | right or on the right side
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erythr/o | red
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fibr/o | fiber
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gastr/o | stomach
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gen/o | origin or production
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gluc/o, glucos/o, glyc/o | sugar
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hem/o, hemat/o | blood
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hepat/o | liver
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hydr/o | water
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leuk/o | white
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lip/o | fat
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lith/o | stone
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melan/o | black
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morph/o | form
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nas/o, rhin/o | nose
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necr/o | death
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or/o | mouth
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orth/o | straight, normal or correct
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oste/o | bone
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path/o | disease
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ped/o | child or foot
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phob/o | exaggerated fear or sensitivity
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phon/o | voice or sound
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plas/o | formation
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pod/o | foot
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psych/o | mind
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py/o | pus
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ren/o, nephr/o | kidney
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scler/o | hard
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sinistr/o | left or on the left side
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son/o | sound
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sten/o | narrow
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therm/o | heat
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tox/o, toxic/o | poison
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troph/o | nourishment or development
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ur/o, urin/o | urine
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ante-, pre-, pro- | before
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brady- | slow
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tachy- | fast
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post- | after or behind
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re- | again or back
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con-, syn-, sym- | together or with
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dys- | painful, difficult, or faulty
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neo- | new
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a-, an- | without
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anti-, contra- | against or opposed to
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de- | from, down or not
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ab- | away from
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ad- | to, toward, or near
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circum-, peri- | around
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dia-, trans- | across or through
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e-, ec-, ex- | out or away
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ecto- exo-, extra- | outside
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en-, endo-, intra- | within
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epi- | upon
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inter- | between
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meso- | middle
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meta- | beyond, after, or change
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para- | alongside of or abnormal
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retro- | backward or behind
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sub-, infra- | below or under
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bi- | two or both
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hemi-, semi- | half
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hyper- | above or excessive
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hypo- | below or deficient
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macro- | large or long
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micro- | small
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mono-, uni- | one
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oligo | few or deficient
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pan- | all
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poly-, multi- | many
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quadr- | four
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super-, supra- | above or excessive
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tri- | three
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ultra- | beyond or excessive
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acous/o | hearing
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crin/o | to secrete
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-blast | germ or bud (immature cell)
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blast/o | germ or bud (immature cell)
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cervic/o | neck or cervix
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chrom/o, chromat/o | color
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chyl/o | juice
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colp/o | vagina
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cyst/o | bladder or sac
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cyt/o | cell
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dips/o | thirst
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dis- | seperate from or apart
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encephal/o | brain
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enter/o | small intestine
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-emesis | vomiting
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esthesi/o | sensation
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eu- | good or normal
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gloss/o | tongue
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gynec/o | woman
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hetero- | different
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homo- | same
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hypn/o | sleep
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hyster/o | uterus
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immun/o | safe
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kinesi/o | movement
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-lepsy | seizure
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lingu/o | tongue
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lymph/o | clear fluid
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mamm/o, mast/o | breast
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morph/o | form
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my/o, myos/o | muscle
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myel/o | bone marrow or spinal cord
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necr/o | death
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nat/i | birth
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neur/o | nerve
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ocul/o, ophthalm/o | eye
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oophor/o | ovary
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orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o | testis
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ot/o | ear
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pachy- | thick
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patell/o | knee cap
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pector/o | chest
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phag/o | eat or swallow
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phleb/o | vein
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phren/o | diaphragm (also mind)
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plas/o | formation
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-plegia | paralysis
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pneum/o, pneumon/o | air or lung
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proct/o | anus and rectum
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py/o | pus
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scler/o | hard
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pulmon/o | lung
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somn/i, somn/o | sleep
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sperm/o, spermat/o | sperm (seed)
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sphygm/o | pulse
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splen/o | spleen
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thromb/o | clot
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tox/o, toxic/o | poison
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top/o | place
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thym/o | thymus gland
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thorac/o, steth/o | chest
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tympan/o | eardrum
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varic/o | swollen or twisted vein
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ven/o | vein
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xanth/o, lute/o | yellow
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vesic/o, vesicul/o | bladder or sac
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xer/o | dry
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ather/o | fatty paste
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andr/o | male
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seb/o | oil
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ger/o, geronto/o, presby/o | old age
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glott/o, meat/o | opening
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chondr/o | cartilage
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scoli/o | twisted
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cost/o | rib
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dipl/o | double
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electr/o | electricity
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onc/o | tumor
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cyes/i, gravid/o | pregnancy
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dors/o | back
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dacry/o | tear
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iso- | equal or same
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ambi- | both or around
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coron/o | circle or crown
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-desis | binding
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-edema | swelling
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-phobia | fear
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-pathy | disease
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