DSC Lymphatic & Musculoskeletal system. G.A-K.
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| the fluid that surrounds body cells | Interstitial fluid
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| clear watery fluid that flows in lymph vessels, collected from tissues throughout the body. | Lymph
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| lymphocytes and monocytes | Leukocytes found in lymph system.
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| Specialized thin walled vessels through which interstitial fluid flows | lymph capillaries
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| clusters of larger lymphatic vessels | lymph nodes
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| Functions of the lympatic system | Drainage, absorbtion of lipids and transport to blood, protection from foreign bodies
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| The path of the lymphatic system | blood capillaries-interstitial fluid-lymph capillaries- lymph vessels- lymph nodes- lymph vessels- thoracic cavity- thoracic (or lymphatic) duct- large veins.
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| begin at the spaces around cells throughout the body. THin walled tubes | Lymph capillaries
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| thicker walled tubes , like lymph capillaries, contain valves to allow 1 way flow. | Lymph vessels
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| Collections of stationary lymph tissue. produce lymphocytes, filter lymph, trap inflamatory substances or cancerous lesions. | Lymph nodes
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| special cells located in the spleen, liver, lungs, and lymph nodes. Phagocyose foreign substances). | macrophages
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| specialized lymphocytes present in the nodes, produce antibodies. Formed in the bone marrow, transform into plasma cells to make antibodies. | B lymphocytes (B cells)
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| specialized lymphocytes, attack bacteria and foreign cells, by recognizing foreign cell surface proteins, attaching to the cells, poking holes in them, and injecting them with toxic substances | T lymphocytes (T Cells)
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| Lymph nodes in the neck | Cervical
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| Lymph nodes in the armpit | axillary
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| Lymph nodes located between the lungs | mediastinal
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| Lymph nodes located near the crease of the crotch | inguinal
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| masses of lymph tissue in the back of the throat near the oropharynx | tonsils
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| enlarged lymph tissue located in the part of the throat near the nasal passage | adenoids
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| Lymph tissue located in the LUQ, near the stomach, destroys old erythrocytes, filters foreign substances from the blood, activates lymphocytes, stores erythrocytes and platelets. | Spleen
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| lymphatic tissues located in the upper mediastinum. plays a vital role in bodies ability to fight disease and produce immunity | Thymus Gland
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| the acceptance of the body's own antigens | tolerance
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| a condition where immune system fights against the body's own cell's | autoimmune disease
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| foreign substances or organisms | antigen
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| the body's ability to resist foreign organisms and toxins | immune system
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| genetic predisposition to illnesses, present in the body at birth | Natural immunity
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| primitive lymphocytes that destroy tumor cells and virally infected cells | Natural killer Cells
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| immunity received by exposure to a disease, either naturally or via vaccine, which causes production of antibodies against said disease | aquired active immunity
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| a substance containing modified pathogens or toxins, used to stimulate immunity to a disease or substance | vaccine
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| injection of an immune serum containing antibodies produced in another animal or person, provides this | aquired passive immunity
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| an antibody producing cell | plasma cell
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| IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM are examples of these. Secreted by plasma cells in humoral immunity | immunoglobulins
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| protein produced by B cell lymphocytes to destroy antigens | Antibody
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| immune response involving T lymphocytes; antigens are destroyed by direct action of cells, not by antibodies | Cell-mediated immunity
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| T lymphocyte that directly kills foreign cells | cytotoxic T cells
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| cell (specialized macrophage) that ingests antigents and presents them to T cells | Dendritic cells
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| Lymphocyte that aids B cells in recognizing antigens and stimulating production also known as T4 Cell, or CD4+ cell | Helper T Cell
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| immune response in which B cells transform into plasma cells and secrete antibodies | humoral immunity
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| Antiviral proteins (cytokines) secreted by T cells; they also stimulate macrophages to ingest bacteria. | interferons
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| fluid in the spaces between cells. This fluid becomes lymph when it enters lymph capillaries | insterstitial fluid
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| lymph capillaries | tiniest lymphatic vessels
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| lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus gland | lymphoid organs
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| stationary solid lymphatic tissue along lymph vessels | lymph nodes
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| carrier of lymph throughout the body; empty lymph into veins in the upper part of the chest | lymph vessel
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| organ near the stomach, produces, stores, eliminates blood cells | spleen
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| lymphocyte that inhibits the activity of B and T lymphocytes | suppressor T cell
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| Lymphocyte that originates in the bone marrow, but matures in the thymus gland; it acts directly on antigens to destroy them or produce cytokines such as interferons and interleukins that are toxic to antigens. | T cell
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| organ in the mediastinum that produces T lymphcytes and aids in immune response | thymus gland
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| large lymphatic vessel in the chest that receives lymph from below the diaphragm, and from the left side of the body above the diaphragm; it empties the lymph into veins in the upper chest | thoracic duct
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| protection | immuno
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| lymph | lympho
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| lymph node | lymphadeno
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| spleen | spleno
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| thymus gland | thymo
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| poison | toxo
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| again, anew | ana
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| between | inter
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| syndrome associated w/ immune system suppression, and marked by opportunistic infections, secondary neoplasms, and neurologic problems | AIDS
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| Yeast-like fungus, normally present in the mouth, skin, intestinal tract, and vagina, overgrows, causing infection of the mouth (thrush), respiratory tract, and skin | Candidiasis
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| Yeast-like fungus causes lung, brain, and blood infections. Pathogen found in pigeon droppings, nesting places, air, water, soil | Cryptococcal infection
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| Virus that causes enteritis and retinitis. Found in bodily fluids, such as saliva, semen, cervical secretions, urine, feces, bood, breast milk. Usually only causes disease when immune system is compromised. | Cytomegalovirus infection
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| Viral infection causes small blisters on the skin of the lips or nose or on the genitals. Can also cause encephalitis | Herpes Simplex (I & II)
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| Herpes Simplex above the waist | Herpes Simplex I
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| Herpes Simplex below the waist | Herpes Simplex II
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