Miller Motter Technical College Medical Terminology Ch14
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| balan/o | glans penis
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| epididym/o | epididymis
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| orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o, test/o | testis or testicle
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| perine/o | perineum
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| prostat/o | prostate
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| sperm/o, | spermat/o sperm (seed)
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| vas/o | vessel
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| scrotum | skin-covered pouch in the groin divided into two sacs, each containing a testis and an epididymis
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| testis | one of the two male reproductive glands, located in the scrotum, that produce sperm and the hormone testosterone
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| spermatozoon, | male gamete or sex cell produced in the testes that unites with the ovum in the female to produce offspring
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| sperm | male gamete or sex cell produced in the testes that unites with the ovum in the female to produce offspring
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| epididymis | coiled duct on the top and at the side of the testis that stores sperm before emission
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| penis | erectile tissue covered with skin that contains the urethra for urination and the ducts for secretion of seminal fluid (semen)
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| glans penis | bulging structure at the distal end of the penis (glans
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| prepuce | foreskin; loose casing that covers the glans penis; removed by circumcision
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| vas deferens | duct that carries sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct
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| seminal vesicle | one of two sac-like structures behind the bladder and connected to the vas deferens on each side; secretes an alkaline substance into the semen to enable the sperm to live longer
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| semen | a mixture of the secretions of the testes, seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands discharged from the male urethra during orgasm
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| ejaculatory duct | duct formed by the union of the vas deferens with the duct of the seminal vesicle; its fluid is carried into the urethra
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| prostate gland | trilobular gland that encircles the urethra just below the bladder and secretes an alkaline fluid into the semen
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| bulbourethral glands,Cowper glands | pair of glands below the prostate, with ducts opening into the urethra, that adds a viscid (sticky) fluid to the semen
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| perineum | external region between the scrotum and anus in a male and between the vulva and anus in a female
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| aspermia | inability to secrete or ejaculate sperm
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| azoospermia | semen without living spermatozoa; a sign of infertility in a male
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| oligospermia | scanty production and expulsion of sperm
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| mucopurulent discharge | drainage of mucus and pus
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| vanorchism | absence of one or both testes
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| balanitis | inflammation of the glans penis
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| cryptorchism | undescended testicle, or failure of a testis to descend into the scrotal sac during fetal development; the testis most often remains lodged in the abdomen or inguinal canal, requiring surgical repair (crypt
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| epididymitis | inflammation of the epididymis
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| hydrocele | hernia of fluid in the testis or in the tubes leading from the testis
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| hypospadias | congenital opening of the male urethra on the undersurface of the penis
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| phimosis | a narrowed condition of the prepuce (foreskin) resulting in its inability to be drawn over the glans penis, often leading to infection; commonly requires circumcision
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| benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) | enlargement of the prostate gland, common in older men, causing urinary obstruction
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| prostate cancer | malignancy of the prostate gland
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| prostatitis | inflammation of the prostate
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| testicular cancer | malignant tumor in one or both testicles commonly developing from the germ cells that produce sperm; classified in two groups according to growth potential
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| seminoma | most common type of testicular tumor, composed of immature germ cells; highly treatable with early detection
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| chlamydia | most common sexually transmitted bacterial infection in North America; often occurs with no symptoms and is treated only after it has spread
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| gonorrhea | contagious inflammation of the genital mucous membranes caused by invasion of the gonococcus Neisseria gonorrhea; the condition was named for the urethral discharge characteristic of the infection, which was first thought to be a leakage of semen
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| syphillis | sexually transmitted infection caused by a spirochete and which may involve any organ or tissue over time; usually manifests first on the skin, with the appearance of small, painless, red papules that erode and form bloodless ulcers called chancres
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| condyloma acuminatum | pl.condylomata acuminata)lesion that appears as a result of human papilloma virus; on the skin, lesions appear as cauliflower-like warts, and on mucous membranes, they have a flat appearance; also known as venereal or genital warts
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| hepatitis B virus (HBV) | virus that causes inflammation of the liver; transmitted through any body fluid, including vaginal secretions, semen, and blood
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| herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) | virus that causes ulcer-like lesions of the genital and anorectal skin and mucosa; after initial infection, the virus lies dormant in the nerve cell root and may recur at times of stress
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| human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) | virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), which permits various opportunistic infections, malignancies, and neurologic diseases; contracted through exposure to contaminated blood or body fluid (e.g., semen or vaginal secretions)
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| human papilloma virus (HPV) | virus transmitted by direct sexual contact that causes an infection that can occur on the skin or mucous membranes of the genitals
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| prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test | blood test used to screen for prostate cancer; an elevated level of the antigen indicates the possible presence of tumor
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| urethrogram | x-ray of the urethra and prostate
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| digital rectal exam (DRE) | insertion of a finger into the male rectum to palpate the rectum and prostate
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| circumcision | removal of the foreskin (prepuce), exposing the glans penis
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| orchiectomy | removal of a testicle
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| orchioplasty | repair of a testicle
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| transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) | removal of prostatic gland tissue through the urethra using a resectoscope, a specialized urologic endoscope; common treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia/hypertrophy (BPH)
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| vasectomy | removal of a segment of the vas deferens to produce sterility in the male
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| vasovasostomy | restoration of the function of the vas deferens to regain fertility after a vasectomy
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| BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasia; benign prostatic hypertrophy
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| HBV | Hepatitis B virus
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| HIV | Human Immunodeficiency Virus
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| HPV | Human Papilloma Virus
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| PSA | prostate-specific antigen
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| STD | Sexually transmitted disease
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| TURP | transurethral resection of the prostate
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