Body Structur
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| a- | no, not without lack of, apart
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| ab- | away from
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| ad- | toward
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| ana- | up
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| cata- | down
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| epi- | upon, above
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| hypo- | below, deficient
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| hyper- | above, excessive
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| inter- | between
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| meta- | change
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| abdomin/o | abdominal
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| adip/o | fat
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| bol/o | throw
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| chrom/o | color
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| crani/o | skull
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| cyt/o | cell
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| hist/o | tissue
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| eti/o | cause of
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| erythr/o | red
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| leuk/o | white
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| melan/o | black
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| cyan/o | blue
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| xanth/o | yellow
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| thel/o | nipple
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| sarc/o | flesh
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| thromb/o | clot
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| ne/o | new
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| my/o | muscle
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| home/o | similar
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| heter/o | dissimilar
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| viscer/o | internal organ
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| -eal | pertaining to
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| -iac | pertaining to
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| -ectomy | excision
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| -ior | pertaining to
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| -ism | process of
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| -ose | pertaining to, full of
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| -plasm | a thing formed
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| -somes | bodies
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| -tomy | process of cuttingty
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| Musculoskeletal | Bones, joints, cartilage, tendons, ligaments
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| Cardiovascular | Heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins, capillaries)
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| Lymphatic & Immune | Lymphatic vessels and nodes, spleen, thymus gland
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| Respiratory | Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, lungs
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| Digestive | Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, liver, gall bladder, pancreas
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| Urinary | Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
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| Nervous | Brain, spinal cord, nerves
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| Integumentary | Skin, hair, nails, sweat, oil and wax glands
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| Endocrine | Thyroid gland, pituitary gland, sex glands, adrenal glands, pancreas, parathyroid glands
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| Reproductive- Female | ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary glands
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| Reproductive - Male | Testes, prostate, penis, urethra
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| DNA | Sequence of chemicals that make up genes and directs the activities of the cell
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| gene | Regions of DNA in each chromosome considered to be the basic unit of heredity
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| chromosome | Rod like nucleic structures (23 pairs) composed of genes
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| nucleus | Controlling structure of controlling 23 pairs of chromosomes
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| cytoplasm | All the material outside the nucleus yet contained in the membrane of the cell
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| mitochondria | Structures in the cytoplasm in which foods are burned and energy is released;
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| endoplasmic reticulum | Canal-like structures in the cytoplasm in which large proteins are made from smaller protein pieces
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| anabolism | The process of building complex proteins from amino acids
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| catabolism | The process of breaking down complex foods into simpler substances and releasing energy during the process
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| metabolism | The total chemical process within a cell
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| cell | Basic unit of all living things
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| tissue | Groups of similar cells performing one function
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| organs | Structures composed of several kinds of tissues
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| system | Groups of organs working together to perform complex functions
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| somatic cells | Any cell in the body that is not a reproductive cell having 46 (23 pairs) of chromosomes
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| germ cells | Reproductive cell either sperm or ovum having 23 chromosomes
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| mitosis | Cellular division and reproduction of somatic cells
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| meiosis | Cellular division and reproduction of germ cells
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| epithelial tissue | Cells that cover and line all the surfaces of the body
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| nerve tissue | Tissue that conducts nerve impulses all over the body
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| connective tissue | Tissue that supports and combines other body parts
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| viscera | Internal organs
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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Created by:
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